Disionario de 2008 (D–L)

Per interesa istorial, nos mostra asi la disionario elefen de 2008. No usa lo per scrive testos nova!

A–C · D–L · M–P · R–Z

La disionario de 2002 e la gramatica de 2000 es ance disponable.

D

Dacia – Dacia
dacota – Dakota (language of North America)
dado – die
dados – dice
daga – dagger (n)
dagare – Dagaare (of Ghana)
dalia – dahlia
daltonisme – daltonism
dama de onora – maid of honor
dama – gentlewoman; lady; bridesmaid
damas – checkers
damia – ladyship
dana crimal – vandalism
dana – damage
Danmarc – Denmark
dansa de moria – macabre
dansa – dance
dansce – Danish
dansor – dancer (n)
dardo – dart
data – date (calendar)
datila – date (fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera)
datilo – date tree (sp. Phoenix dactylifera)
dativa – dative
dato – datum
datos – data
datura – datura
dau – Tao
dauisme – Taoism
dauiste – Taoist
de ala – thence; from there
de aora – from now on; henceforth
de asi – hence; from here
de ce – since (conj, of time); whose (rel, of things)
de ci – whose
de clip – clip-on (adj)
de do – where from
de esta loca – away
de esta – thereof
de la mundo – cosmopolitan (adj.)
de la ora – from then on; since then; anymore; any longer
de – of; from; out of; away from; off; since; owned by; containing…
debe de casa – homework; housework
debe de jua – gambling debt
debe – owe; must; should; ought to; need to
debil – feeble; weak
debili – weaken; languish; attenuate; attenuation
debilia – weakness
deca- – deca-
decagon – decagon
decagram – decagram
decalitre – decaliter
decalogo – decalog; decalogue; Ten Commandments
decametre – decameter
declara – declare; state; assert; statement; declaration; assertion; manifesto
declina – decline; declination
decora – decorate; decoration; ornament; adorn; trim (with braid, etc.)
decorada – decorated; ornate
decoror – decorator
decosta – offshore (adj, adv)
dedica – dedicate; devotion
deduador – abductor (muscle)
dedui – deduce; infer; derive; deduction; inference; derivation
deduinte – deductive; inferential
defeca – defecate
defende – defend; defense; defence; advocate
defendor – defender; advocate (n)
defeta – defeat
defetisme – defeatism
defetiste – defeatist (n)
defeto – defect; bug; glitch
defia – defy; challenge
defiante – defiant; challenging
defini – define; definition
definida – definite; defined
defininte – definitive
defla – deflate
delega – delegate; delegation
delegada – delegate (n)
deleta – delight
deletada – delighted
deletante – delicious; delightful
deleteria – delicatessen
delfin – dolphin
delicata – delicate; easily damaged; sensitive
delinia – offline
delirio – delirium
delirios – delirious
delta – delta (letera elenica)
delude de suspende – anticlimax
delude – disappoint; disappointment; anticlimax
deludente – disappointing; anticlimactic; anticlimactically
deluvia – flood (n, v); deluge; torrent
demanda autorespondante – rhetorical question
demanda se – wonder
demanda – ask; inquire; enquire; request; ask for; question; inquiry; enquire
demente – insane; crazy; mad
dementia – insanity; madness
democrata – democrat (n)
democratia – democracy
democratial – democratic
demografia – demography
demografial – demographic
demografiste – demographer
demon – demon
demonal – demonic
demonolojia – demonology
demotica – demotic
denim – denim
densa – dense; thick
densia – density; resolution (of an image)
dental – dental (consonant)
dente canin – canine tooth
dente molente – molar
dente sisorante – incisors
dente – tooth
dentela – lace
denteleon – dandelion
dentiste – dentist
denton – tusk; fang
denunsia – denounce; betray
departamento – department
departi – depart; leave; departure
depende – depend (on); rely (on); dependence; dependency; reliance
dependente – dependent; conditional; provisory
depone – deposit; sedimentation
deponeda – sediment
depresa – depress; depression
derma – dermis
dermatolojia – dermatology
des-du – twelve
des – ten
desacorda – clash (of colors); disagree; disagreement; discord; conflict; discordance; discordancy; dissonance
desacordante – discordant; discordantly; dissonant; dissonantly
desagi – blunt (v); dull (v)
desajusta – detune
desambigui – disambiguate; disambiguation
desapare – disappear
desaproba – disapprove; deprecate
desasembla – disassemble
desasosia – disassociate; dissociate
desastre – disaster; crash; catastrophe; calamity
desastros – disastrous; catastrophic
desbarca – disembark; land (from a ship)
descafina – decaffeinate; decaffeination
descapasi – disable
descarga – discharge
descasa – evict
descasca – peel (e.g. fruit) (v)
descomposa – decompose
descomposada – decomposed; rotten#;crocodril;crocodile
descomuta – disconnect; turn off (a machine)
descomutada – off (electicity)
desconfide – distrust
desconta – discount (n, v); rebate (business)
descoraji – discourage; discouragement
descorona – uncrown
descovre – discover; uncover; discovery; find out
descovror – discoverer
descrimali – decriminalize
descrive – describe
desculpa – apologize
descura – neglect; negligence; apathy
desdefeta – debug
desdefetador – debugger
desduple – dozen (a group of twelve)
desembre – December
desende – descend; alight; get off; decline
desendente – descendant; descending
desenio – decade
deser – dessert
deserto – desert
desfa – undo
desfisa – unfasten
desflora – deflower
desfoli – exfoliate; defoliate; exfoliation
desgusta – disgust; turn someone off; antipathy; aversion; dislike
desi- (d) – deci-
deside – decide; decision; verdict; resolve; resolution
desidente – decisive#;crocodril;crocodile
desidri – dehydrate; dehydration
desifrable – decipherable
desifri – decipher
desimal – decimal
desimetre – decimeter
desinfeta – disinfect
desinia – design (n, v); sketch (n, v); draw; drawing; configuration; illustrate; illustration
desinstala – uninstall; deinstall
desira – desire; wish
desirada: si desirada – optional; if desired
desirada – desirable
desista – desist
deslegali – illegalize
desloca a blu – blue shift
desloca a roja – red shift
desloca – dislocate; displace; shift; dislocation
deslocada – dislocated; displaced
desmaia – faint (v); faintness
desmateri – dematerialize
desomi – emasculate; emasculation
desonora – dishonor; ignominy
desordina – make a mess (of); mess
desordinada – messy; sloppy; slovenly; untidy; disorderly
despedi – dismiss (employee); fire; sack
despera – despair
desperante – desperate
desplase – displease; displeasure
desplasente – disagreeable; unenjoyable; unpleasant; displeasing; disagreeably; unpleasantly; displeasingly
desplasentia – disagreeableness; unpleasantness
despluma – pluck (remove feathers)
desposi – dispose (someone to); disposition; predisposition
desposida – inclined; disposed; predisposed
desprende – get rid of
despresa – despise; contempt
desreferi – dereference (comp.)
desrola – unroll; uncoil; unwind
desteta – wean
destina – destination
destra: a destra (de) – on the right (of)
destra – right (not left)
destrae – distract; distraction
destrisme – rightism (political)
destriste – rightist (political)
destros – handy
destrui – destroy; destruction; demolish; demolition
destruor – destroyer; demolisher (n)
desusa – disuse; no longer use; obsolescence
desusada – obsolete
desvalua – devalue; devaluation
desvenena – detox
desveste – undress
deta – debt; debit
detal – detail
detalos – detailed; elaborate (adj.)
determina – determine; determination
determinisme – determinism
detesta – detest
deteta – detect
detetor – detective (n)
deuterio – deuterium
deutx – German
Deutxland – Germany
developa – develop; development
deveni – become
deverje – turn in another direction; divert; diverge; divergence
devia – deviate; deviation; aberration; detour
dia completa – day (24-hour period)
Dia D – D-day
dia santa – sabbath (day of week with religious significance)
dia: a la otra dia – the other day
dia – day (not night)
diabetal – diabetic (adj)
diabete – diabetes
diablo tasmanian – Tasmanian devil (Australian marsupial)
diablo – devil; Satan
diablos – diabolic
diacritica – diacritic
diaframa contraconsepi – contraceptive diaphragm
diaframa – diaphragm
diagnose: programas de diagnose – diagnostics (computer)
diagnose – diagnose; diagnosis; diagnostics (the practice)
diagonal – diagonal; slanted
dial – daily; diurnal
dialetica – dialectic
dialeticiste – dialectician (n)
dialeto – dialect
diamante mandarin – zebra finch
diamante – diamond
diametre – diameter
dianto – pink (dianthus)
diarea – diarrhea
dies – sharp (music)
difere – differ; difference
diferente – different; disparate
difundi – broadcast
dijeri – digest; digestion
dijital – digital
dijitali – digitize
dijito – digit (numerical)
dilata – dilate
dimension – dimension (mathematics, physics)
dimensional – dimensional (as in three-dimensional)
diminui – decrease; diminish; shrink; contract
diminuinte – tapered (becoming narrower)
dinamia – dynamics
dinamisme – dynamism
dinamite – dynamite
dinamitor – dynamiter
dinamo – dynamo
dinamometre – dynamometer
dinamos – dynamic (adj.)
dinar – dinar
dinastia – dynasty
dinastial – dynastic (adj.)
dine – Dine; Navaho (north america); dyne (n)
dingo – dingo (mammal)
dinia – dignity
dinios – dignified
dinosauro – dinosaur
dio: de dio – divine
dio – god; deity
dionia – Venus flytrap (dionaea)
dioxide – dioxide
diplomata – diplomat (n)
diplomatia – diplomacy
direta – straight; direct; directly
direto – right; just claim
diretos – rights
dirijal – administrative; managerial
dirije de rede – URL
dirije: de dirije unica – one-way
dirije – manage; direct (v); address; direction; management; administrate; administration
dirijor – manager; director; administrator
dirijores – management; administration; board (e.g. of trustees)
disca – dial (v)
disco dur – hard drive
disco mol – floppy disk
disco video – DVD
disco – disk; record; CD; CD-ROM; disco (musical genre); dial (e.g. on older telephones)
discoteca – discotheque
discreta – discreet
discute – discuss; talk about; discussion; deliberate; deliberation
dise forte – assert; assertion
dise un cortesia – compliment
dise – say; tell
disenteria – dysentery
disfajia – dysphagia
disfasia – dysphasia
disforia – dysphoria
disi – flowerpecker (bird)
disionario – dictionary
disolve – dissolve; dissolution
dispepsia – dyspepsia
displasia – dysplasia
dispnea – dyspnea
disponable – available
dispone – have available; have at one’s disposal
disputa – quarrel; argue; argument; debate; conflict
distante: a distante – far; in the distance
distante: plu distante ce – beyond; farther than
distante – distant
distantia – distance
distingui – distinguish; differentiate; discriminate; tell apart; distinction; differentiation; discrimination
distinguida – distinct; distinctive
distinguinte – selective; discriminating
distonia – dystonia
distribui – distribute; distribution
distrito – district
distrofia – dystrophy
distrofial – dystrophic
disturba – disturb; disturbance; disconcert; impose (on)
disturbante – disturbing
disuria – dysuria
dita – dictation
dito de pede – toe
dito – finger
diton de pede – big toe
diton – thumb; inch (2.54 cm)
ditongo – diphthong
diva – diva; goddess
diversa – diverse
diversi – diversify
diversia – diversity; variety
diverti – amuse; amusement; entertainment; diversion
diverticulite – diverticulitis
diverticulo – diverticulum
diverticulose – diverticulosis
divertida – amused; entertained
divertinte – amusing; entertaining
dividable par du – even number
divide par du – bifurcate; bifurcation; bisect; bisection
divide – divide; division; septum
divideda par – per; out of
divin – divine (adj); godlike
divina – guess; conjecture; speculate; speculation
divinor – speculator
divorsa – divorce
Djava – Java
djava – Javanese
Djibuti – Djibouti
djiniu – Jinyu (Chinese language)
do: a do – to where; where to
do – where (rel, interrog); wherever
doca – dock (v, n)
dodo – dodo (bird)
dogma – dogma
dogmisme – dogmatism
dogmos – dogmatic
dolable – vulnerable
dolar – dollar
dole – pain (n, v); ache; hurt; suffering
dolos – painful
doma – domesticate; tame (v)
domada – domesticated; tame (adj); domestic
doman: a la dia pos doman – the day after tomorrow
doman – tomorrow
domina – dominate; domination; dominion; domain
Dominica – Dominica
domino – domino
dominos – dominoes
dona acua a – water (animals)
dona lete – nurse (give milk)
dona titulo – entitle (e.g. book)
dona venena a – poison (v)
dona – give; contribute; donate; pass (hand something)
donada – present; gift; tip; donation; contribution
donce – then; consequently; thus; so; therefore; ergo; thereby; thusly
dorado – dorado
dormeta – doze; nap; snooze; siesta
dormi – sleep; slumber
dorminte – asleep
dormos – sleepy
dorsal – back (vowel)
dorsal – dorsal; referring to the back
dorso de montania – mountain ridge
dorso – back (dorsal area)
dosa – dose
dotor medical – physician
dotor – doctor
Dr (dotor) – Dr.
dracma – drachma (n)
dragon – dragon
drama – drama
dramaturjia – dramaturgy
drami – dramatize; dramatization
dramiste – dramatist
dramos – dramatic; dramatical; spectacular; histrionic
drena – drain
drepani – Hawaiian honeycreeper (bird)
droga – drug
drogomane – drug addict
dromedario – dromedary
drongo – drongo; monarch flycatcher
drosera – sundew (drosera)
Druciul – Bhutan
du- – great- (in family relations)
du: a du veses – twice
du – two
dualisme – dualism; duality; dichotomy; bifurcation
dualiste – dualist (n)
duana – customs
duava – great-grandmother
duavo – great-grandfather
ducat – ducat
duel – duel
dugongo – dugong (mammal)
dulse – sweet; soft; gentle; mild; cute; softly
dulsia – sweetness; softness; gentleness; mildness; cuteness
duneta – great-granddaughter
duneto – great-grandson
duodeno – duodenum
duple – double; pair; couple; duet; duplex (adj.)
dupli – double; duplicate; duplication; redundancy
duplinte – duplicating; redundant
dupliste – duettist
dur – hard; firm; resistant to pressure; tough
dura – endure (continue to be); last; duration
duramadre – dura mater
durante – meanwhile; durable; resilient; robust; strong
duta – doubt
dutada – doubtful
duto – duct; shaft (air, elevator, mine)
dux – shower (n); sprinkle (n)
duxa se – take a shower
duxa – shower (v); sprinkle (v)
duxal – ducal
duxe – duke
duxesa – duchess
duxia – duchy

E

e donce? – so what? (indicating disinterest); and then? (a question)
e…e… – both…and…
e – and
ebanite – ebonite
ebano – ebony
ebria – drunk (adj, n); intoxicated; intoxication
ecidna – echidna (egg-laying mammal)
ecimose – ecchymosis
ecipo – crew; team; squad
ecletica – eclectic
ecleticisme – eclecticism
eclis – eclipse
eclisal – ecliptic (n)
eclisi – eclipse (v)
eco: fa eco – echo (v)
eco – echo
ecografia – echography
ecolojia – ecology
economia – economy
economial – economic
economiste – economist
ectare – hectare
ecto- – hecto-
Ecuador – Ecuador
ecuator – equator
ecuinosio de autono – autumnal equinox
ecuinosio de primavera – vernal equinox
ecuinosio – equinox (astronomia)
ecuisito – horsetail
eczema – eczema (n)
eda grande – longevity
eda – age (degree of oldness or youngness); epoch; era
edera – ivy (hedera)
ederdon – eiderdown
edita – edit; edition
editador – editing program
editor – editor; publisher
efedra – ephedra
egal – equal
egali – equalize; match
egalia – equality; equation (math)
Egipte (Misre) – Egypt
egiptolojia – Egyptology
egiptolojiste – Egyptologist; Egyptologue
eglefin – haddock
eglesa – church
egleseta – chapel
ego – ego; self
egoisme – selfishness
egoiste – selfish; egoist; egotistical
egos – egotistical; arrogant; insolent
egosentral – egocentric
egosia – egotism; arrogance; insolence
ejacula – ejaculation
ejeta – eject; ejection
el – he; she; it; him; her; it
Elas – Greece
elastica – elastic
elefante – elephant
elefantiase – elephantiasis
elefantin – elephantine
elejable – electable; eligible; alternative; optional
elejablia – elegibility; electability
elejal – electoral
eleje de etira – recall election
eleje posable – option
eleje – elect; select; pick; choose; opt; choice; election; selection
elejente – elegant; discriminating
elejentia – elegance
elejor – elector
elemento – element
eletrica – electric; electricity
eletrici – electrify; electrification
eletricinte – electrifying
eletriciste – electrician
eletrocardiograf – electrocardiograph (EKG or ECG)
eletrocardiografia – electrocardiography
eletrocuta – electrocute; electrocution
eletrodinamia – electrodynamics
eletrodo – electrode
eletrofisiolojia – electrophysiology
eletrolita – electrolyze
eletrolital – electrolytic
eletrolito – electrolyte (n)
eletron – electron
eletronica – electronic; electronics
eletrostatica – electrostatic
eleva – breed; bring up
elfo – elf
elianto – sunflower (plant or bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus)
elica – helix (any corkscrew-shaped object); propeller
elicador – helicopter
elidi – elide; elision
elimina – eliminate; elimination
elinica – Greek
elio – helium
eliogravura – heliogravure
eliosentral – heliocentric
elise – ellipse; elliptic; elliptical
elmo – helmet
ematemese – hematemesis
ematoma – hematoma; bruising
ematuria – hematuria
embarasa – embarrass; embarrassment
embarasante – embarrassing
embargo – embargo
embolia – embolism
embraje – clutch
embrio – embryo
embriolojia – embryology
embriolojial – embryological
emerjensia – emergency
emerji – emerge; emanate; emergence; emanation
emisfera – hemisphere
emiti – emit; emission
emopatia – haemopathy
emoraje – hemorrhage; haemorrhage
emoroide – hemorrhoid; haemorrhoid
emosia – emotion; affect; to move (emotionally); sentiment; emotiveness; emotivity
emosial – emotional (referring to emotion)
emosicon – emoticon (vinieta de fas)
emosios – sentimental; emotional (full of emotion)
emostase – hemostasis
empirical – empirical
empiricisme – empiricism
empiriciste – empiricist (n)
emplea – employ (labor); employment; job; hire
empleable – employable
empleablia – employability
empleada – employee; employed
empleor – employer; boss
emporta – import; importation
emportor – importer
empresa – enterprise
emu – emu (bird)
en casa – indoors
en loca de – instead of
en reversa – vice versa
en tota acorda – unanimous
en – in; into; in (hence); during
encanta – enchant; cast a spell; spell; incantation; enchantment; bewitch; captivate; charm
encantada – pleased to meet you; bewitched
encantante – charming
encarga – mission
encarni – incarnation
encontra – meet; encounter; come across; meeting; date; appointment; assignation
endocrinal – endocrine
endoplasma – endoplasma
enemi – enemy; hostile; adversary
enerjia – energy; verve; vigour
enerjios – energetic; vigorous
enets – Enets; Samoyed (Russia)
enfante – child
enfantes – children; offspring; progeny
enfantia – childhood
enfantin – childish; childlike; innocent
enferno – hell; inferno
engana – deceive; deception
England – England
engles – English
engoli – swallow (v)
engrana – engage (e.g. gears)
engranada – engaged; engagement (gears)
engranador – gearbox; transmission
enigma – enigma; puzzle
enlinia – online
enorme – enormous; giant; huge; vast; enormously; hugely; vastly; immense
enormia – vastness; enormity; immensity
enotera – evening primrose (oenothera)
enrola – wind; coil; wind up (watch)
enscrive – inscribe; record (v); register (v); subscribe; inscription; registration; subscription; enroll; enrollment; recruit
ensende – light; set fire to; turn on (the lights)
ensiclopedia – encyclopedia
ensinta – pregnant
ensintia – pregnancy
ensirca vivante – hedge
ensirca – surround; encircle; enclose; encapsulate; fence; enclosure
ensircante – encircling; peripheral
ensofla – sniff
enspira – inhale
entata – intact
entera – bury; inter
entero – integer
entra – enter; go into; come in; admission (to a place); entrance
entre ce – while; during; as (something occurs)
entre: a entre – in between
entre – between; among; within; amid
entropia – entropy
envelope – envelope
envia – send; dispatch; transmit; transmission; transfer
enviador – transmitter
envior – sender
envolve – wrap; involve; wrap up; involvement
enzima – enzyme
epatal – hepatic
epatica – liverwort
epiderma – epidermis
epididimo – epididymus
epiglotal – epiglottal (consonant)
epiglote – epiglottis
epilesia – epilepsy
epitelio – epithelium
epoca – epoch
eposta – email
epsilon – epsilon (letera elenica)
Er – Ireland
era grande – big mistake; blunder
era – make a mistake; err; error; mistake
erante – mistaken
erba – grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae); herb; lawn
erbos – grassy
eremita – hermit
eremiteria – hermitage
eres – Irish; Gaelic
ereta – booboo; small mistake; glitch
eretica – heretic
ereticia – heresy
erica – heath (erica)
eriji – erect; put up
eriso – hedgehog (mammal)
erita – inherit
ernia iatal – hiatal hernia
ernia ombilical – umbilical hernia
ernia – hernia; rupture (n)
eroe – hero; protagonist
eroina – heroin
eroisme – heroism
eron – heron
erts – hertz
eruga – caterpillar
es ce (esce) – is it the case that…?; question marker
es permiteda – may (v); is permitted
es plen de – be full of; abound in
es tirano – tyrannize
es vacuada – be vacant
es valuada – be valuable; have value
es vijilante – watch out
es zelo – be zealous
es – be; is; am; are
esa – this; that; it
esajera – exaggerate; exaggeration
esamina – examine; inspect; check; investigate; scrutinize; exam; test; check-up; inspection; examination; scrutiny
esaminor – inspector
esas – they (things)
esata – exact; precise; particular; accurate; particularly; precisely; exactly; just so
esatia – accuracy; exactitude; precision
escava – dig (v, n); excavate; excavation; mine (dig for)
escaveria – quarry
escavor – miner; excavator
esce (es ce) – question marker
esclama – exclaim; exclamation
esclui – exclude; banish; exile; excommunicate; exclusion; banishment; excommunication
escluinte – exclusive; exclusively
escota – cut low (v)
escota:a escota de V – V-necked
escotada – neckline; cleavage
escreta – excrete; excretion; secrete; secretion
escusa – excuse; apology
escuta – listen
esecuta – execute; enact (e.g. a plan); carry out; run (computer program); execution
esecutor – executor; executioner
esele – excel
eselente – excellent; great; wonderful; marvelous; outstanding; eminent
eselentia – excellence; greatness; eminence; excellency; grace (form of address)
esemplo: per esemplo – for instance; for example
esemplo – example; sample; exemplar; model
esensal – essential; critical; crucial; essentially
esense – essence
eser – to be (infinitive)
esersita – exercise
eseta – except (v); with the exception of; exception
esetante – except (for); excepting
esflue: fa esflue – flush (e.g. a toilet)
esflue – emit; flow out; output
esibi – exhibit; exhibition
esije ultima – ultimatum
esije – demand; require
esiste – exist; existence
esistente – existing
esita – hesitate
esitante – hesitant; reluctant
esmalte – enamel
esofago – esophagus
esosfera – exosphere
esotica – exotic
Espania – Spain
espaniol – Spanish
espera – hope (v, n)
esperante – hoping; hopeful; hopefully
esperanto – Esperanto
esperia – experience (v, n)
esperimental – experimental
esperimente – experiment
espertia – expertise
esperto – expert; specialist
espeta – expect; wait for; anticipate; expectation; anticipation
espia – atone for; atonement; expiation
espira – exhale; expire (e.g. a subscription); go out of date
espirada – expired; out of date
esplica – explain; explanation; reason; justification; rationale; elaborate (v); elaboration
esplode – erupt; explode; burst; eruption; explosion
esplodente – explosive (n.)
esplodente – plosive (consonant)
esplodon – Big Bang
esplora – explore; exploration; excursion
esploror – explorer; scout
esplota – exploit; exploitation
esporta – export; exportation
esportor – exporter
esposa – expose
espresa – express; state; convey (meaning); expression
esta: a esta dias – nowadays
esta: a esta loca – here
esta: a esta modo – in this way; thusly; so; in such a manner
esta: a esta modo – this way (adv); so; thus; this manner
esta: a esta ves – at this time
esta: a esta ves – this time; this once
esta – this (here) (adj, pron)
estas – these (pronoun)
estasia – ecstasy; bliss; be ecstatic
estasiante – ecstatic; overjoyed
estate – summer
este – east; eastern; oriental (adj)
estendable – extendable; extensible
estendador – extensor (muscle)
estende tra – permeate
estende – extend; spread; stretch; extent; range; extension; propagate; propagation
esterna – outer; outside; exterior; external
estetica – esthetics; aesthetics
esteticiste – esthete; aesthete
Esti – Estonia
esti – Estonian
estima – estimate; estimation
estinguador – fire extinguisher
estingui – extinguish; turn off (the lights)
estinguida – extinct
estorse – extort; extortion; blackmail
estra: a estra – outside
estra – out (prep); outside of
estrae – extract; remove; bring out; take out; excise; extraction; excision; removal
estravagante – extravagant; flamboyant; over the top
estrema – extreme; radical; extremely; tremendously
estremisme – extremism
estremiste – extremist
estuario – estuary
esvasa – flare; open up; open out; spread out
esvasada – flared
eta – eta (letera elenica)
etc (e tal cosas) – etc. (et cetera)
eter – ether
eterna – eternal
eternia – eternity
eterosesal – heterosexual
etica – ethics
etical – ethical
eticeta – label; sticker
etimolojia – etymology
etimolojial – etymologic; etymological
etnical – ethnic
etnicia – ethnicity
etnico – ethnic group
eucalipto – eucalyptus
eucariota – eukaryote
euforbia – spurge, euphorbia (euphorbiaceae)
eunuco – eunuch
eurilaimo – broadbill (bird)
euro – euro
Europa – Europe
europan – European (n, adj)
Euscadi – Basque Country
euscara – Basque
evade – escape; flee from; avoid; evade; escape; keep away from; evasion
evanjelio – gospel
evidente – evidence; evident; evidently; apparent; apparently; obvious; obviously; manifest
evolui – evolve; evolution
evoluisme – evolutionism
evoluiste – evolutionist
exagon – hexagon

F

fa de armarios – cabinetmaking
fa fas a – face (v)
fa mal – do wrong; wrongdoing (n)
fa paso – step
fa un malpaso – misstep; take a misstep; make a faux pas
fa: es fada de – consist of; be composed of; made of
fa – do; make; render; cause to…; commit (e.g. a crime)
fable – fable; legend; fairy tale; children’s story
fabrica – manufacture
fabricada: ojeto fabricada – artifact
fabricada – manufactured; fabricated; artifact
fabriceria – factory; manufacturing plant
fagositose – phagocytosis
faia – beech
falal – phallic
falcon – hawk; falcon
falda – skirt; kilt; dress
faldeta – petticoat
faldon – apron
falo – phallus; dick (offensive)
falsa – wrong; false; incorrect; untrue; fake (adj); counterfeit (adj)
false – scythe; sickle
falsi – counterfeit (v); falsify; forge (money or documents); falsification; forgery
falsor – counterfeiter; forger
falta – fail; miss; failure; fault
falteta – peccadillo; small flaw
fama – hungry
fami – famish; go hungry; starve
famia – hunger
familia – family
familial – familiar
famos – famous; notorious
famosia – fame; notoriety
fan – fan (admirer); aficionado
fangia – muddiness
fango – mud
fangos – muddy
fantasia – fantasy
fantasma – ghost; phantom; spectre
faraon – pharaoh
farina – flour
farinjal – pharyngeal (consonant)
farinjali – pharyngealize
farinje – pharynx
farinjite – pharyngitis
farmacolojia – pharmacology
farmacolojial – pharmacologic; pharmacological
farmasia – pharmacy; chemist; drugstore
farmasial – pharmaceutical (adj.)
farmasiste – pharmacist; chemist; druggist
faro – headlight; lighthouse
Faroiar – Faeroe Islands
farsa – farce; physical comedy; slapstick
Fars – Persia (ancient)
farsi – Farsi (Persian)
fas – face; dial (of watch, clock, or compass)
fase – phase
fasian – pheasant
fasil – easy; easily; graceful (in movement); gracefully
fasili – ease; facilitate; make easy
fasilia – facility; ease; easiness; grace (in movement)
fatiga – tire; fatigue; exhaustion
fatigada – tired; weary; exhausted
fatigia – lassitude; tiredness
fato – fact
fator – factor (technical)
fatoral – factorial
fava azuci – azuki bean; aduki; adzuki
fava blanca – white bean; navy bean
fava de Lima – lima bean
fava de oio negra – black-eyed bean
fava mungo – mung bean
fava negra – black bean
fava pintada – pinto bean
fava roja – kidney bean
fava verde – green bean; snap bean
fava visia – fava bean; garbanzo bean; broad bean
fava – bean (lima, snap, etc. plant or seed of genus Phaseolus or similar)
favo – honeycomb
favorable – favorable
favore: per favore – please
favore – favor
favoreda – favorite
favorente – favoring; indulgent
fax – fax
faxa – fascia; planking; horizontal band; plating
faxisme – fascism
faxiste – fascist
faxo – bundle; fasces
faxon de I – I-beam
faxon – beam; rafter; girder
fe de mar – mermaid
fe – fairy
fea – ugly
febre – fever
febrero – February
federa – federate; confederate; federation; confederation
federada – federated
federal – federal
fejoa – feijoa
felis – cheerful; cheery; happy; cheerfully; cheerily; happily; jolly; glad
felisi – congratulate; make happy; cheer up; congratulation
felisia – cheerfulness; cheeriness; happiness
fema de casa – housewife; homemaker; stay-at-home mom
fema – woman (adult female person); female; wife (slang)
femal – female (of or for females)
femia – womanhood
femin – feminine
feminia – femininity
femisme – feminism
femiste – feminist
femor – femor
femoral – femoral
fende – split; fission
Fenesia – Phoenicia
fenetra de bileta – ticket window
fenetra – window
fenix – phoenix
feno – hay
fenomena – phenomenon
fenomenolojia – phenomenology
ferable – vulnerable
feri – wound; injure; harm; hurt; injury
ferida – wounded; injured; hurt; casualty
fermenta – ferment
fermento – yeast
fero calda – iron (flat)
fero – iron (for pressing clothes)
feros – fierce; full of iron
ferovia – railroad; railway
fertil – fertile
fertilable – fertilizable
fertili – fertilize
fertilinte – fertilizing; fertilizer
fese – feces; dung; excrement
festa – holiday
fesur – crack; fissure
fesuri – crack
fetix – fetish
feto – fetus
feudal – feudal
feudalisme – feudalism
feudo – fief; fiefdom; feudal estate; feudal manor
fi – phi (letera elenica)
fia amada – girlfriend (beloved)
fia per lege – stepdaughter (n)
fia propre – daughter (exact, not just girl)
fia – girl; daughter; girlfriend
fiasco: fa un fiasco – flop (v); fail humiliatingly
fiasco – fiasco; flop
fibre otical – optical fiber
fibre – fiber; thread; filament
fibula – fibula
fide – faith; faithfulness; allegiance; loyalty
fidos – faithful; loyal
figa – fig (fruit of genus Ficus)
figato – liver
figo – fig tree (genus Ficus)
figur – figure
fila – floss
filantropia – philanthropy
filantropial – philanthropic
filatelia – philately
filateliste – philatelist
filepita – asity (bird)
fileta – filament
filete – filet (n, v); sirloin
filis – fern
filma atestante – documentary
filma – film (n, v); movie
filo (de lana) – yarn (wool)
filo de dentes – dental floss
filo de fero – wire
filo: fa filo – line up; queue up
filo – thread; wire; line (fishing); line (of people); queue; phylum (biology)
filolojia – philology
filosofia – philosophy; ideology
filosofial – philosophical
filosofiste – philosopher
filtra – filter (v)
filtro – filter (n)
final – final; finally; at last
finansial – financial; financially
fine – fine (thin, elegant); refined (pure, elegant)
finge – pretend; act; feign; pretense
fingente – fake; phoney
fingor – pretender; usurper; fake; phoney; fraud (person); imposter
fini de semana – weekend
fini: a fini – at last; finally; eventually
fini – finish; conclude; end; stop; conclusion; terminus; tip (end); expire; expiration
fininte – finite
finoio – fennel (foeniculum)
fio amada – boyfriend (beloved)
fio de puta – bastard (offensive)
fio propre – son (exact, not just boy)
fio – boy; son; boyfriend
fiordo – fjord
firma – stationary; still; steady; firm
fisa – attach; fasten; fix; save (file, data); clasp (v); latch (v)
fisada – firm; fixed
fisador – clasp (n); fastener; latch (n)
fisica cuantal – quantum physics
fisica – physics
fisical – physical; physically
fisiciste – physicist
fix – file card; fiche; file (computer); chip (gambling, poker); token (bus, subway)
flajela – whip (v); beat
flajelo – whip (n); flagellum
flama – flame
flamingo – flamingo
flanela – flannel (n)
flatule – break wind; flatulence
flauta – flute
flexa – arrow
flexador – flexor (muscle)
flexe – flex (e.g. muscles); flection; flexion
flirta – flirt; fllirtation
flirtante – flirtatious
floco de mais – cornflake
floco de neva – snowflake
floco – flake
flor – flower; bloom (n); blossom (n)
flori – bloom (v); blossom (v); flower (v)
florin – flower-like; florin; guilder
flota – float (n, v); fleet; armada
flox – phlox
flue – flow (n, v); stream (data); feed (computers, news, internet)
fluente – flowing; fluent; fluid
fluor – fluoride
fluorese – fluoresce; fluorescence
fluoresente – fluorescent
fluorita – fluorite
fobe – phobic
fobia – phobia
foca – seal (mammal)
focador – lighter; torch
foco – fire; passion
focos artifisial – fireworks
focos – fiery; passionate
fol – foolish; silly; crazy; dupe (n)
fola – crowd
folia de col – collard (greens)
folia – leaf; silliness; foolishness; madness
foliculo – follicle
folio – notebook; sketchbook; dossier; binder
fonde – melt
fondo – bottom; background
fondu – fondue
fonem – phoneme (n)
fonetica – phonetics
fonetical – phonetic
fonolojia – phonetics; phonology
fonte – fountain; spring; well; source
fora – drill (v); bore; hole
forador: punta de forador – drill bit
forador – drill (hand or electric)
force – fork
foresta – forest
forja – forge (metal) (v)
forjeria – forge (n)
forjor – smith; blacksmith
forma jeneral – infinitive
forma nonreal – subjunctive; conditional; irrealis
forma real – indicative
forma:a forma de L – L-shaped
forma – form (n, v); shape (n, v); format; etiquette
formable – formable; ductile
formal – formal; by the book
formalia – formality
formica – ant (insect of family Formicidae)
formicor – anteater (mammal); antbird
formula – formula
formulario – form (to be filled in); questionnaire
forna – bake; cook in an oven
forno – oven
fornon – kiln; furnace
fornor – baker; ovenbird; woodcreeper
foro – forum
foros – porous
forsa se – exert oneself
forsa – force (v); compel
forsada – forced; compulsory
forsitia – forsythia
forte – loud; strong; loudly; strongly; vehement; vehemence
forti – reinforce; fortify; strengthen
fortia de cavalo – horsepower
fortia de vive – life force; vital force; elan vital; libido
fortia – force; effort; exertion; strength
fortres – fortress; blockhouse
fortuna – fortune; chance; fate; fortunately; destiny
fortunos – lucky
fosena – porpoise
foseta – tap; faucet
fosfor – phosphorus; match
fosil – fossil
foso – trench; ditch; moat; gully
fote – fuck (offensive)
fotocopia – photocopy; xerox
fotograf – photograph (n)
fotografa – photograph (v)
fotografia – photography
fotografor – photographer
foton – photon
frajil – fragile; delicate
frajilia – fragility
frambosa – raspberry
franc – franc (money)
franca – frank; direct in speech
francamasonisme – freemasonry; masonry (organization)
francamasoniste – freemason; mason (member)
francanoviste – parlor de Lingua Franca Nova
Frans – France
franses – French
fransiscan – Franciscan (n, adj)
frase – phrase; sentence
fraseta – phrase; part of a sentence
frasolojia – phraseology
frata – fracture; fragment; fraction
fratal – fractional; fractal
frate – brother
frateria – brotherhood (organization); fraternity
fratia – brotherhood
frecuente – frequent; often
frecuentia – frequency
fregate – frigatebird; frigate
frena – brake (v); restrain; hold back
freno – brake (n)
fresa – strawberry
fresca – cool; fresh; new
frescador – air conditioner
fresia – freesia
fresno – ash (tree)
freta – hasten; rush; hurry; haste
fretada – hurried; rushed
fretante – hurrying; hasty
fretos – impulsive; reckless
fria – cold; chilly; frigid
friador – refrigerator
frica – cause friction; friction
fricante – fricative (consonant)
fricante – fricative
Frigia – Phrygia
frisce – Frisian
Frisia – Frisia
frita – fry
fritada – fried
froda – swindle; cheat; defraud; fraud; con (defraud)
frodor – fraud; phony; cheater; swindler; con man; con artist
frontal – front (vowel)
fronte – front; forehead
frontera – frontier; front line; limit
fronti – to face; confront
frota – rub; wipe; abrade
frotador – wiper
frugal – frugal; thrifty; economical
frugalia – frugality; frugalness; thrift; thriftiness
frustra – vex; frustrate; exasperate; frustration
frustrante – frustrating (adj)
fruta de pan – breadfruit (fruit of the artocarpus)
fruta sitrica – citrus fruit
fruta – fruit
fruteria – orchard
frutor – fruiterer; greengrocer
fuca – kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales)
fucsia – fuchsia (flower and color)
fuji – flee; run away
fuma – smoke; smoke (tobacco)
fumor – smoker
funda – establish; found (establish); foundation (institute); fund; institute; institution; establishment
fundor – founder
funera – funeral (n)
funeral – funereal; funeral (adj)
fungal – fungal
fungo – fungus
funsion – function (technical)
fura de enfantes – kidnapping (n)
fura – steal; rob; theft; robbery
furia – fury
furios – furious
furlan – Furlan (Friulian)
furni – supply; provide; furnish
furor – thief; robber; burglar
fusa – fuse (v); weld; fusion; meld; merge; merger
fusil – gun; rifle
fusila – shoot; execute; gunfire
fuso – spindle
futbal american – football (American)
futbal – football (world); soccer
futur: a la futur distante – eventually (in the far future)
futur: a la futur – in the future
futur – future

G

Gabon – Gabon
gado – cod
gaina – sheathe; sheath
gal fema – hen
gal om – cock; rooster
gal – chicken
gala – show (entertainment)
galago – galago (primate)
galasia – galaxy
galego – Galician (language of Spain)
galeria – gallery; showroom
galeta – chick
Galia – Gaul
Galisia – Galicia
galon – gallon (~4 l)
galopa – gallop
gama alta – upper leg
gama basa – lower leg; shank
gama – leg; gamma (letera elenica)
gamba – shrimp; prawn
Gambia – Gambia
gan – gan (chinese)
Gana – Ghana
ganglio – ganglion
gangrena – gangrene
gania – win; earn
ganior – winner
ganso om – gander (male goose)
ganso – goose; geek; nerd
ganto – glove
gara – claw
garaje – garage
garanti – guarantee
garda – keep; retain; guard
gardacomeda – pantry; larder
gardacorpo – bodyguard
gardacosta – coastguard
gardaroba – wardrobe
gardaxasa – gamekeeper
gardenia – gardenia
gardor – guard
garga – throat
gargara – gargle
gargola – gargoyle
garnison – garrison
gas – gas
gasolina – gasoline
gasometre – gasometer
gasos – gaseous
gastral – gastric
gastraljia – gastralgia
gastrite – gastritis
gateta – kitten
gato – cat (Felis catus)
gatopardo – cheetah (mammal)
gavia – loon (bird)
gavota – seagull
gaxa de avena – porridge; oatmeal
gaxa de orzo – barley porridge
gaxa de ris – rice porridge; rice pudding
gaxa – gruel; porridge
gazel – gazelle
ge – gay (homosexual); homosexual
gelica – Scottish Gaelic
genitiva – genitive
gera fria – cold war
gera mundal – world war
gera psicolojial – psychological war
gera – war
germanica – Germanic; Teutonic
geror – warrior
geros – bellicose; warlike
geser – geyser
geto – ghetto
Gian – French Guiana
gibon – gibbon (primate)
gida – guide; lead; drive (a vehicle)
gidor – guide; driver (of a vehicle)
ginco – gingko
Gine Ecuatoral – Equatorial Guinea
Gine-Bisau – Guinea-Bissau
Gine – Guinea
ginia – wink; blink
gitar – guitar
gitariste – guitarist
gladiolo – gladiolus
glande salival – salivary gland
glande suprarenal – adrenal gland
glande tiroide – thyroid gland
glande – gland; acorn
glasia – glacier
glasial – glacial
glaucoma – glaucoma
gleditsia – honey locust (gleditsia)
gliserol – glycerol; glycerin; glycerine
global – global
globali – globalize; globalization
globeta – corpuscle; blood cell
globo – globe (spherical map of the earth)
glomerulo – glomerulus
gloria – glory; magnificence; majesty
glorios – glorious; magnificent; majestic
glosa – gloss (annotation)
gloseria – glossary
glotal – glottal (consonant)
glote – glottis
gloton – glutton
glotonia – gluttony
gluteo – buttocks; butt; ass; gluteus; bottom
gneto – gnetum
go – go (board game)
gobio – goby
gofer – gopher (mammal)
gol – goal (in sports)
golf – golf
golfo – gulf (body of water)
golfor – golfer
golor – goalkeeper
goma de cansela – eraser
goma de mastica – chewing gum
goma – gum
gombo – okra
gomin – gummy
gongo – gong
gorila – gorilla
gota – drop (of liquid); drip (n, v)
gotica – gothic (adj)
goton – blob; dollop
governa – govern; rule; government
governor – governor
gradal – gradual; gradually
grado: par grado – gradual; gradually
grado – degree (extent, percent); rank (n)
grafica – graphic (adj, n)
gram – gram
gramatica – grammar (rules and structure of a language)
gramatical – grammatical; grammatically
gramaticiste – grammarian
Granada – Grenada
granada – pomegranate; grenade
granador – grenadier (soldier)
granato – garnet
grande – large; big
grandi – enlarge; enlargement; amplify; amplification; augment; augmentation
grandia – size; amplitude
graneria – barn
graneto – granule
granito – granite
graniza – hail (ice) (v, n)
grano – grain; cereal crop; cereal seeds; bead
granulositopenia – granulocytopenia
grapa – staple (fastener)
grapador – stapler; staple gun
gras – fat (oily animal material); grease
grasa – grease (v)
grasia – thank; gratitude
grasias – thanks; thank you
grasios – grateful; thankful
grava – engrave; etch; engraving; etching
gravador – engraving machine
gravita – gravitate; gravity
gravor – engraver
grebe – grebe (bird)
greve – strike (stop work as protest); strike (work stoppage)
grilia – grill (n, v); grid; grate; lattice; trelllis; broil
grilo – grasshopper
gris – gray
Gronland (Calalitnunat) – Greenland
grosela negra – blackcurrant
grosela – redcurrant
gru – crane (bird or machine)
grupi – group (v); form a group
grupo – group (n); bunch; batch; troop; cluster
guacamole – guacamole
guaiava – guava (psidium)
guangdong – Guang Dong Wa (Cantonese)
guano – guano
guarani – Guarani (south america)
Guatemala – Guatemala
Guiana – Guyana
gujarati – Gujarati (language of India)
gundi – gundi (mammal)
gurgula – gurgle
gusta – like (v)

H

haca – Hakka (language of China)
haiaren – Armenian
Haiastan – Armenia
haida – Haida (North American language)
hangugo (corean) – Korean
hauaii – Hawaiian
hausa – Hausa (language of Africa)
hindi – Hindi (language of India)
holoe – Taiwanese (language)
Hongkong – Hong Kong
hopi – Hopi (North American language)

I

ia – past tense particle
Iaman – Yemen
ianci – yankee
iard – yard (measure)
iato – yacht
ibex – ibex
ibis – ibis (bird)
ibisco – hibiscus
ibride – hybrid
ibridi – hybridize; hybridization
ico – hiccup (n)
icon – icon
idea – idea; concept; issue; notion
ideal – ideal; ideally
ideali – idealize; idealization
idealia – ideality
idealisme – idealism
idealiste – idealist; idealistic
identia – identity
identifia – identify; designation; identification
identifiable – identifiable
ideolojia – ideology
ideolojial – ideologic; ideological
ideolojiste – ideologist
ides – Yiddish (close relative of German)
idilial – idyllic
idilio – idyll (pastoral poem, perfect relaxed situation)
idiom – idiom (non-literal sense)
idiomal – idiomatic
idra – hydra
idri – hydrate; hydration
idrocarbon – hydrocarbon
idrofilal – hydrophilic
idrofobal – hydrophobic
idrojen – hydrogen
idrolise – hydrolysis
idrosefalia – hydrocephalus
idrosfera – hydrosphere
idrostatica – hydrostatic
ien – yen (n)
iena – hyena
ier: a la dia ante ier – the day before yesterday
ier – yesterday
ierarcia – hierarchy
ierarcial – hierarchic
ieroglifo – hieroglyph
iglu – igloo (Inuit)
iguana – iguana
iin-iang – yin-yang
ijenia – hygiene
ijenial – hygienic
ileo – ileum
ilex – holly (ilex)
ilio – ilium
Iliria – Illyria
ilude – delude; delusion; illusion
imaje de sinia – glyph
imaje matrisal – bitmap image; raster image
imaje vetoral – vector image; vector graphic
imaje – image; picture; graphic
imajeta – thumbnail (image)
imajina – imagine; imagination
imajinal – imaginary; chimeric; chimerical
Imarias Unida Arabian – United Arab Emirates
imen – hymen; maidenhead
imita – imitate; mimic (v)
imitor – impressionist (entertainer); mimic
imobila – real estate; (real) property (building and land)
impedi – impede; hinder; prevent; block; blockade; obstacle; congest; congestion; obstruction; impediment
impedida – congested
impenia – pawn (v)
imperal – imperial
imperesa – empress
Impero Bizantian – Byzantine Empire
Impero de Alesandro – Alexandrian Empire
Impero de Asoca – Asoka’s Empire
Impero de la Guptas – Gupta Empire
Impero de la Hetitas – Hittite Empire
Impero de la Osmanlis – Ottoman Empire
Impero de la Umaias – Omayyad Empire
Impero de Ptolemeo – Ptolemaic Empire
Impero de Seleuco – Seleucid Empire
Impero Roman – Roman Empire
impero – empire
imperor – emperor
implica – imply; implicate; implication
implicada – default (value)
implode – implode
importa: no importa como – nevertheless; no matter how; however
importa – matter; be important; importance; significance; have import
importante – important; significant; significantly; importantly
imposta – tax
impresa – impress; impression
impresable – impressionable
impresablia – impressionability
impresante – impressive
impresisme – Impressionism
impresiste – Impressionist (artist)
imune – immune (adj)
imunia – immunity
inca – ink
incandese – incandesce; incandescence; glow, be white-hot
incandesente – incandescent; white-hot
inclina – incline; slope
inclinada – sloped; inclined
inclui – include; shut in
incluinte – inclusive; including
inco – anvil; incus
incuba – incubate; hatch; incubation
incubo – incubus
indente – indent; dent; nick; indentation; dimple
India (Barat) – India
indian – Indian
Indias Este – East Indies
Indias Ueste – West Indies
indica – indicate; point; indication
indicador – indicator; dial (technical)
indicador – marker; bookmark
indicante – marker; bookmark
individua – individual
Indonesia – Indonesia
indonesian – Indonesian
Indoxina – Indochina
indri – woolly lemur (primate)
indu – Hindu
indui – lead (v); conduct (v); induce; induction
induisme – Hinduism
induiste – Hindu (alt)
industria – industry
industrial – industrial
inferior – inferior
inferiori – subordinate; subordination
infesta – infest; haunt
infestada – infested; haunted
infeta – infect; infection
infisa – infix
infla – inflate; inflation; swelling
inflama – inflame; inflammation
infleta – inflect; inflection
influe – flow in; input (n, v); influx
influense – influence; affect
influensente – influential; influentially
influenza – influenza; flu
infografia – computer graphics; CAD; CGI
informa fundal – background information
informa – inform; information
informatica – information science; computer science
infotecnolojia – information technology; IT; ICT
infraroja – infrared
infusa – infuse; infusion; brew (tea, coffee)
ingrediente – ingredient
inguin – groin
iniora – ignore; ignorance
iniorante – ignorant
inisia – initiate; initiation; start; ignite; ignition
inisiador – starter (for an engine); ignition (of a car)
injenua – ingenuity; engineering
injenuor – engineer
injenuos – ingenious
injeta – inject; injection
inonda de mercato – dumping (economic)
inonda – drown; inundate; inundation; overwhelm
inondante – overwhelming
inosente – innocent (not intending harm)
insenso – incense
inseto – insect
insiste – insist
inspira – inspire; inspiration; arouse (interest, action)
instala – install
instinto – instinct
instituto – institute
instrui – teach; educate; instruct; education; instruction; training; edify; edification
instruida – educated
instruor – educator; teacher; instructor
insulta – insult
integra – integrate; integration
integrada – integrated; built-in
intelijente – intelligent; smart; intellectual; clever
intelijentia – intelligence; astuteness; intellect
intende – intend; mean (to do something); purpose; intent; aim
intendente – intentional
intensa – intense
intensia – intensity
intercambia – exchange; interchange; swap; trade
interede – internet
interesa – interest; attention; interest (monetary); return
interesante – interesting; fascinating
interfas de usor – user interface
interfas grafical de usor – graphical user interface; GUI
interfas – interface
interferi – interfere; hinder; meddle; interference
interjeta – interject; interjection
interlingua – Interlingua; international language
interna – inner; inside; interior; internal
internasional – international
interoga – interrogate; interrogation
interompe – interrupt
interval – interval
interveni – intervene; intervention
intervisa – interview
intervisor – interviewer
intestin magra – small intestine
intestin spesa – large intestine
intestin – intestine
intestinal – intestinal
intestines – intestines; guts; viscera
intima – intimate
intimia – intimacy
intrarede – intranet
intravenal – intravenous
introdui – insert; introduce (e.g. a substance, a topic, a law…; but not a person!); insertion; introduction
intui – intuit; intuition
inuit – Inuit (Eskimo)
invade – invade; invasion; incursion
invador – invader
inventa – invent; invention; innovate; innovation
inventante – inventive; innovative
inventor – inventor; innovator
inverna – hibernate
invernal – hibernal
inverno – winter
inversa – invert; turn upside down
inversada – inverted; upside-down
investi – invest; investment
investiga – investigate; investigation
investigor – investigator
investor – investor
invia – envy
invita – invite; invitation
invitada – guest
iodo – iodine
ioga – yoga
iogi – yogi
iogurte – yoghurt
ion – ion
ionosfera – ionosphere
iora – iora (bird)
ioruba – Yoruba (language of Africa)
iota – iota (letera elenica)
iperbara – hyperbaric
ipercinesia – hyperkinesia
ipercuba – tesseract; hypercube
ipereflexia – hyperreflexia
iperfajia – hyperphagia
iperglisemia – hyperglycaemia
iperico – St. John’s wort (hypericum)
iperidrose – hyperhidrosis
iperlia – hyperlink
iperlipidemia – hyperlipidaemia
iperostose – hyperostosis
iperpirexia – hyperpyrexia
iperplasia – hyperplasia
ipersecreta – hypersecretion
ipersensablia – hypersensitivity
iperstimula – hyperstimulation; over-stimulation
ipertensa – hypertension
ipertermia – hyperthermia
ipertesto – hypertext
ipertiroidia – hyperthyroidism
ipertonia – hypertonia
ipertricose – hypertrichosis
ipertrofia – hypertrophy
iperurisemia – hyperuricaemia
ipnosal – hypnotic
ipnose – hypnotize; hypnosis; hypnotism
ipnosiste – hypnotizer
ipocalemia – hypokalaemia
ipocolio – hypocolius (bird)
ipocondria – hypochondriasis
ipocondrial – hypochondriac
ipocrita – hypocrite (n)
ipocrital – hypocritical
ipoderma – hypodermis
ipodermal – hypodermic
ipofisal – hypophyseal
ipofise – pituitary
ipoglisemia – hypoglycemia
ipogonadia – hypogonadism
ipomania – hypomania
ipomea – morning glory (ipomoea)
ipopotamo – hippopotamus
iposemia – hypoxemia
iposia – hypoxia
ipoteca – mortgage
ipotensa – hypotension
ipotensal – hypotensive
ipotermia – hypothermia
ipotese – hypothesis
Irac – Iraq
iraci – Iraqi
iraco – hyrax (mammal)
Iran – Iran
irani – Iranian
irena – fairy-bluebird
iriga – irrigate; irrigation
iris – iris (of eye); iris (flower)
irita – irritate; irritation
iritante – irritating; irritant
irocuoi – Iroquois (North America)
ironia – irony
ironial – ironic
islam – Islam
islamal – Islamic
islamisme – Islam (alt)
islamiste – Moslem (also: muslim)
Island – Iceland
islansce – Icelandic
isola – island
Isolas Marxal – Marshall Islands
Isolas Solomon – Solomon Islands
isoleta – islet
isoli – insulate; insulation
isometral – isometric
Israel – Israel
israeli – Israeli
isteretomia – hysterectomy
istoria – history
istorial – historical
istoriste – historian
Italia – Italy
italian – Italian
Itiopia – Ethiopia
iuan – yuan (money)
iudi – Jew; Jewish; of Jewish ethnicity
iudisme – Judaism
iudiste – Jew; practitioner of Judaism
iugo – yoke
Iugoslavia – Yugoslavia
ivor – ivory
ivri – Hebrew language; Hebrew people
ivrisme – Hebraica; Hebraism

J

ja – already
jaca – coat; jacket (suit, sports); windbreaker
jacana – jacana; snipe (bird)
jaceta – vest; waistcoat
jacon – overcoat; raincoat
jada – jade
jaguar – jaguar
jai – jay (bird)
jala – yellow
jalea – jam
Jamaica – Jamaica
janero – January
Japan (Nion) – Japan
japanes (niongo) – Japanese
jar – jar; jug
jardin de enfantes – kindergarten; nursery (children)
jardin – garden
jardinor – gardener; bowerbird
jasinto – hyacinth
jaz – jazz (musical genre)
Jazair – Algeria
jazmin – jasmine
jejuno – jejunum
jela – freeze; ice; frost
jelada – frozen
jelador – freezer
jelatin – gel; gelatin; jelly; gelatinous
jelos – jealous
jelosia – jealousy; envy
jem – jewel; gem
jemelo – twin
jemelos: la jemelos – Gemini
jemelos – twins
jemi – groan
jena – cheek
jene – gene
jenera – generate; generation
jenerador – generator
jeneral – general; generally; in general
jenero – genus; kind (type)
jeneros – generous; charitable
jenerosia – generosity
jenetica – genetics
jenetical – genetic
jeneticiste – geneticist
jenio – genius; mastermind
jenitor – parent; mother or father
jenjiva – gum (mouth); gums
jeno – knee
jenoside – genocide
jentil – gentle; soft; mild; gently; softly; mildly; graceful (socially); gracefully
jentilia – gentleness; softness; mildness; grace (social)
jeodesia – geodesy
jeodesial – geodesic
jeodo – geode
jeofisica – geophysics
jeofisical – geophysical
jeografia – geography
jeografial – geographical
jeografiste – geographer
jeolojia – geology
jeolojial – geological; geologically
jeolojiste – geologist
jeometre – survey (land)
jeometria – geometry
jeometrial – geometrical
jeometriste – geometrician
jeometror – surveyor (land)
jeopolitica – geopolitics
jeopolitical – geopolitic; geopolitica
jeosentral – geocentric
jeranio – geranium (pelargonium)
jerboa – jerboa (mammal)
jergo – slang; jargon
jerme – sprout (v); germinate; sprout (young shoot of plant)
jesta – gesture
jeta – jet; squirt; spurt; spout; gush; spray
jiba – hump (in back); hunch (one’s back); duck (one’s head)
jibada – humped; hunched; gibbous (moon)
jiga- – giga-
jigante – giant (n, adj)
jigolo – gigolo
jin – gin
jinas – gymnasium
jinasia – gymnastics
jinasial – acrobatic; gymnastic; acrobatically; gymnastically
jinasiste – acrobat; gymnast
jinjer – ginger (plant or rhizome of genus Zingiber)
jinsen – ginseng (plant or root of genus Panax)
jira – revolve; spin; whirl; twirl; gyrate; stir
jirafa – giraffe
jireria – whirlpool; maelstrom
jiro – gyrus
jiroscopio – gyroscope
joala majial – amulet
joala – jewel; jewelry
joalor – jeweler
joce – jockey
jogla – juggle
joia – fun; joy
joios – joyous; merry; fun; exuberant
joncila – jonquil
Jonguo (Xina) – China
jornal de ativia – log (computer)
jornal de viaja – log (ship’s)
jornal dial – newspaper
jornal personal – diary
jornal – magazine; journal
jornaliste – journalist; correspondent
jove – jupiter
jovedi – Thursday
joven fema – maiden (n)
joven – young (of age); a youth
jovenal – juvenile
jovenia – youth (abstract)
jovenin – youth-like
jovenos – youthful
jua de cartas – card game
jua de fortuna – gambling; game of chance
jua de ieroglifos – rebus
jua de parolas – pun
jua de table – table game; board game
jua de video – video game
jua – gamble; play; recreate; frolic; game
juas olimpial – Olympic games
juderia – judiciary
judi – judge; judgement; estimate; estimation
judor – judge
judores – tribunal
jueria – playing field; sports field; playground (open)
jueta – toy; plaything
julio – July
juna – fast; fasting; abstinence from food
junco – rush (junicus)
jungla – jungle
junio – June
juniper – juniper
junta a – add to
junta de T – T-junction
junta – join; put together; append; annex; joint; articulation (e.g. of joints)
juntada – joined; together
juntante – joining; conjunction
juor – gambler; gamer; player
jura – swear; take oath
juria – jury
juror – juror
jus de orania – orange juice
jus – juice (fluid extracted from something)
justa – just; fair; equitable; fairly
justi – justify; make fair; account for
justia – justice

L

la fato ce – the fact that
la min – minimum
la plu bon – best (adj.)
la plu valuada – inestimable
la plu – most
la – the; the afore-mentioned
labiali – labialize
labio – lip
labiodental – labiodental (consonant)
labirinto – maze; labyrinth
labora – work; effort; labor; toil; knead (dough)
laboreria – laboratory; workplace
laboror – workman; laborer; peasant
laboros – laborious
ladal-fricante – lateral fricative
ladal-prosima – lateral approximant
ladal – lateral (consonant)
ladin – Ladin
lado: a la lado – to the side; at the side; aside
lado: a un lado – to one side; aside
lado – side; flank
lago – lake
lagon – lagoon
lama – blade; razor; razor blade
lamda – lambda (letera elenica)
lamenta – lament; moan; whine; mourn; mourning
lamentada – mourned
lamentor – mourner
lamina – lamina; laminate
lampa – lamp; lantern
lampi – flash
lampo – lightning
lana – wool
langosta – lobster (spiny)
langur – langur (primate)
lansa de fenetra – defenestration
lansa – throw; toss; fling; hurl
lansaflama – flamethrower
lansamisile – missile launcher
lansapetra – catapult
lansia – spear; lance
lardo – bacon
larga – wide; broad
largia – width
larinje – larynx
larinjite – laryngitis
larix – larch (larix)
larma – tear drop
larva – larva
lasa cade – drop; let fall
lasa entra – admit (entry)
lasa – leave (in a certain state); allow to happen; let happen
lasera – rend; tear; rip; laceration
laso – lasso
lata – tin (sheet)
latina – Latin (language)
latitude de sielo – declination
latitude – latitude
laton – brass (copper-zinc alloy)
lator – tinsmith
latrina – latrine
Latvia – Latvia
latvisce – Latvian; Lettish
lau – Lao; Laotian
Lau – Laos
laurel – laurel
lava – wash; lava
lavador de platos – dishwasher
lavador – washer
lavanda – lavender (flower and color)
laveria – laundry
laxe – loose; slack; baggy
laxi – loosen
leca – lick
lecabota – bootlicker
lecacul – asskisser (offensive)
legal – legal; legally; valid
legali – legalize
lege – law
legeria – legislature
legi – legislate; legislation
legiste jeneral – attorney general
legiste – lawyer; barrister; attorney
legum – legume (vegetable of the pea family)
lejable – readable
lejador (de discos) – (disk) drive
leje – read; reading
lejera – light (in weight); lightly
lejor – reader
lemur – lemur (primate)
lenio – wood; timber; wooden
lenta – slow; slowly
lente – lens
lenti – slow (v); slow down; decelerate; deceleration
lentil brun – brown lentil
lentil roja – red lentil
lentil – lentil (plant or seed of sp. Lens culinaris)
leon de mar – sealion
leon fema – lioness
leon: la leon – Leo
leon – lion (Felis leo)
leopardo – leopard
lepilemur – sportive lemur (primate)
lepre – hare
lepros – leprous; leper
leprosia – leprosy
leson – lesson; lecture
Lesoto – Lesotho
lete: dona lete – nurse (feed a baby from the breast); breastfeed
lete: prende lete – nurse (from the breast)
lete – milk
letera con mano – hand lettering
letera – letter; do lettering
leteral – literal
leteratur – literature
leteratural – literary
leteria – dairy
leteta – cot; small bed
leto acual – waterbed
leto ascondeda – murphy bed; trundle bed; wallbed
leto castelin – bunk bed
leto de plumas – feather-bed
leto duple – double bed
leto estragrande – king-size bed
leto grande – queen-size bed
leto pliante – folding bed; cot
leto simple – single bed
leto: fa la leto – make the bed
leto – bed
letos jemelos – twin beds (set of two single beds)
letseburges – Luxembourgeois (language)
letus – lettuce (plant or leaves of genus Lactuca)
leucoplasto – leucoplast
lev – lev
leva de luna – moonrise
leva de sol – sunrise; dawn; daybreak
leva la spala – shrug (n, v)
leva – raise; rise; lift; get up; promote (move up in organization); promotion; levitate; levitation
levier – lever (n)
leviera – lever (v); leverage
lexicografia – lexicography
lexicografial – lexicographical
lexicografiste – lexicographer
lezardo – lizard
lia (de metal) – alloy (metal)
lia – tie; bind together; connection; bond; link; ligation; linkage; garter; suspender (Br)
liama – llama
liana – liana (climbing plant)
libelula – dragonfly
Liberia – Liberia
Libia – Libya
libido – libido; sex drive; lust
libidos – libidinal; lascivious; libidinous; lusty
libidosia – lasciviousness
libra – pound (~.45 kg)
libre – free (at liberty)
libreria – bookshop
libreta de xeces – cheque book
libreta – booklet
libri – free (v); liberate; release; liberation; emancipate; emancipation
libria – freedom; liberty
librial – liberal
librisme – liberalism
libriste – liberal
libro de pratica – exercise book
libro rolada – scroll
libro – book
libron – tome
libror – bookseller; liberator
liciris – licorice; liquorice
licopodio – club moss
Lictenstain – Liechtenstein
licuida – liquid; fluid (adj, n)
Lidia – Lydia
Lietuvia – Lithuania
lietuvisce – Lithuanian
ligustro – privet (ligustrum)
lil – lily
lila – lilac (syringa; flower and color)
lima – file (tool for abrading)
limasa – slug
limbo – limbo (rel., dance)
limfa – lymph
limfosite – lymphocyte
limita – limit; boundary; frontier; delimit; delimitation
limitada – limited; finite
limital – borderline (personality disorder)
limon – lemon
limonada – lemonade
limpa – clean (adj)
limpi – clean (v); clean up
limpia – cleanliness
limpibotas – bootblack
limpida – cleaned (fish)
lince – lynx (mammal)
lingua aidante – auxiliary language
lingua de asembla – assembly language (comp.)
lingua desiniada – planned language; artificial language
lingua propre – native language; native tongue; mother tongue
lingua – tongue; language; speech (power)
linguaje – language (style); wording
linguisme – linguistics
linguiste – linguist
linia de familia – family line; line of descent; blood line
linia de sangue – bloodline
linia – line; row
lino – linen; flax (Linum usitatissimum)
lira – lyre
liriodendro – tulip tree (liriodendron)
liron – dormouse (mammal)
lisa – smooth
lisca – slide; slip; glide
lisceta – glitch; slip; goof
liscor – glider (Australian marsupial)
liscos – slippery
lisensa – license
lisosoma – lisosome
lista de bones – inventory
lista de contenidas – packing slip; manifest (e.g. for a ship)
lista – list
litograf – lithograph
litosfera – lithosphere; mantle (of the earth)
litre – liter; litre
lobe de orea – ear lobe
lobe – lobe
loca de nase – birthplace
loca de note – night-club
loca de rede – web site
loca: en loca de la otra – instead
loca: en loca de – instead of; rather than
loca – locate; place; location; spot; site
local – local
locali – localize; localization
locateninte – lieutenant
locativa – locative
locomotiva – locomotive; engine (train)
loda – laud; praise; compliment; kudos
lodable – laudable; praiseworthy
logaritmo – logarithm
lojica – logic
lojical – logical (adj.)
lombal – lumbar
lombo – loins (lower back)
lona – canvas (fabric)
longa – long
longi – lengthen; prolong; prolongation; elongate; elongation
longia – length
longitude de sielo – right ascension
longitude – longitude
longo – along
loris – loris (primate)
los – they; them; their
losa – earthenware
loto – bingo; lotto; lottery
LSD – LSD
lua – let (house); rent
luante – renter; tenant
Lubnan – Lebanon
lufa – luffa; loofah
lumina ultravioleta – black light
lumina – illuminate; light; illumination; enlightenment
Lumina – the Enlightenment
luna de miel – honeymoon
luna oscur – new moon
luna plena – full moon
luna – moon
lundi – Monday
luneta – satellite
lupin – lupin
lupo – wolf (Canis lupus)
lupulo – hops (e.g. in beer)
lus de dia – daylight
lus final – dusk; twilight (evening)
lus prima – dawn; twilight (morning)
lus – light (visible electro-magnetic radiation)
lusio – pike
luso – luxury
lusos – luxurious
luta – wrestle; struggle; altercation
lutiste – lutist; lute player
luto – lute
lutor – wrestler; fighter
lutra – otter (mammal)
Luxemburg – Luxemburg