Disionario de 2002

Lingua Franca Nova – English

Word list updated October 5, 2002

A

• a – at, to, towards
• a alga parte – anywhere, wherever, somewhere
• a alga veses – sometimes, from time to time, now and then
• a ante – ahead, before, in front of, forward, forth
• a cada caso – yet, nonetheless, nevertheless, whatever
• a cada loca – wherever
• a cada matina – every morning
• a cada ora – whenever
• a cada parte – everywhere
• a cada veses – every time, at any time
• a casa – home, homeward, at home
• a causa de – because of, due to
• a contra – opposite, facing
• a destra – on the right
• a distante – far
• a do – where to
• a entra – inside
• a esta loca – here
• a esta matina – this morning
• a esta modo – such, so, in such a manner
• a esta ora – at once, at present, currently, at present
• a esta semana – this week
• a esta sera – tonight
• a esta ves – this time
• a estra – outside
• a fin – at last, finally, eventually
• a la dia ante ier – the day before yesterday
• a la dia pos doman – the day after tomorrow
• a la futur distante – eventually (in the far future)
• a la moda – cool, fashionable, hot, trendy
• a la ora – at that time, then
• a la otra dia – the other day
• a la pasada distante – long ago (in the far past)
• a la semana ante esta – last week
• a la semana pos esta – next week
• a matina – in the morning
• a matina ier – yesterday morning
• a mesma tempo – at the same time
• a multe veses – frequently, often, usually
• a no parte – nowhere
• a no tempo – never
• a note – at night
• a otra modo – alternative
• a otra parte – apart, elsewhere, separately
• a otra ves – otherwise
• a otra veses – formerly, at other times
• a plu pronto – as soon as possible
• a plu tarda – at the latest
• a poca veses – rarely, seldom, occasionally
• a pos – backwards, behind
• a prima – at first
• a prosima – near
• a sera – in the evening
• a sera doman – tomorrow evening
• a sinistra – on the left
• a sirca – around
• a stranjer – abroad
• a su – down, downward, below, underneath, downstairs
• a supra – up, upward, above, on top of, onto, upstairs
• a tempo – on time, in time
• a tota – at all
• a tota parte – throughout
• a tota tempo – always, forever, ever
• a tota veses – at all times
• a tra – through, across
• a veses – at times
• abandar – desert
• abea – bee (member of genus pis)
• abeto – fir
• abitar – reside, dwell, live, inhabit
• abito – garment (item of clothing)
• abito complete – suit
• abito de nadar – swimsuit
• abitos – clothes (outfit)
• abitror – umpire, referee, official
• abituar – get accustomed
• aborte – abortion
• aborter – abort
• abrasar – embrace
• abri – opening, orifice
• abricota – apricot
• abrida – open, opened (not shut)
• abrir – open
• abusar – abuse, revile
• acaso – accident, chance, opportunity, random, by chance, accidentally
• acel – that (there)
• acompaniar – accompany
• acordion – accordion
• acrupir – squat
• acua – water
• acuida – runny, thin (of little viscosity)
• acusar – accuse
• acuta – sharp, keen, pointy, acute
• aderinte – sticky
• aderir – adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something)
• adio – good-bye
• adolesente – adolescent, teenage
• adolesentia – adolescence
• adomen – abdomen
• adorar – worship
• adres – address
• adres de rede – url
• adular – flatter
• adulte – adult
• adultia – adulthood
• afetar – affect, influence
• Africa – Africa
• afundar – sink
• agila – eagle
• ago – needle
• agosto – August
• agra – sour
• agreante – agreeable
• agrear – agree
• aida – assistance
• aidante – auxiliary
• aidar – help, assist, aid
• aira – air
• airal – aerial
• aje – age (degree of oldness / youngness)
• ajente – agent
• ajil – agile, nimble
• ajitada – excited
• ajitar – excite
• ajustar – fit, adjust
• ala – there, thither
• alcalin – alkaline
• alcool – alcohol
• alegante – allegedly
• alegre – cheerful
• alfabeto – alphabet
• alga – any, some, each
• alga cosa – something, anything
• alga cuanto – somewhat
• alga dia – someday
• alga loca – somewhere
• alga modo – anyway
• alga person – someone, somebody, anyone, anybody
• alga un – something, anything, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody
• alia – wing
• alio – garlic (herb of sp. llium sativum)
• alo – hi
• aloda – lark
• alta – high, tall (of much height)
• alterar – alter
• alternar – alternate, take turns
• altia – height
• alto (contralto) – alto
• alusina – hallucination, apparition
• ama – love
• amable – nice, kind, affable
• amador – lover
• amanda – almond
• amante – friendly
• amante – kind
• amar – love (person)
• amarga – bitter in taste
• ambasada – embassy, consulate
• ambasador – ambassador
• ambiente – environment, surroundings, context
• ambigua – ambiguous
• ambos – both
• America Norde – North America
• America Sude – South America
• ami – friend
• amia – friendship
• amirable – admirable
• amirar – admire
• amiter – admit, confess
• ampola – bulb
• amusante – amusing
• ananas – pineapple
• anca – hip
• ance – too, also, as well, still, yet
• ance ora – again, once more, re-
• ance veses – repreatedly
• ance, ance ora – still, yet (even until the time mentioned)
• ancor – anchor
• anelo – ring, torus, loop, circuit, closed curve
• angila – eel
• angula – angle, angular
• anial – annual
• anial – yearly
• animada – animation
• animal – animal
• anio – year
• aniversaria – anniversary, birthday
• anjel – angel
• ano – anus
• anoiada – bored
• anoiante – annoying, boring, tedious
• anoiar – bore, tire, annoy, bother
• Antartica – Antarctica
• ante – before, in front of, prior to, earlier than, ahead of
• ante ce – before
• ante la ora – previous, before, previously, formerly
• anterior – anterior
• antica – ancient
• anunsa – advertisement
• anunsar – advertise
• anxia – anxiety, worry
• aparata – apparatus
• apartamente – flat, apartment
• apena – hardly, scarcely
• aperir – appear to…
• apetito – appetite
• aplicar – apply
• apoiar – lean against
• apostar – bet
• aprender – learn
• april – April
• aprobar – approve (of)
• arabasador – vacuum cleaner
• arabasar – sweep (floor)
• aracide – peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. rachis hypogaea)
• arado – plow (plough)
• arancador – corkscrew
• arancar – pull out
• arania – spider, arachnid
• arbor – tree
• arboreta – bush, shrub
• arcepiscopo – Archbishop
• arcivo – file, record, cache of information
• arco – arc, arch, bow, bow (weapon)
• arco iris – rainbow
• arde – burn
• arder – burn
• are – are
• area – area, region
• arena – sand
• arenge – herring
• arestar – arrest, seize
• argila – clay
• ariva – arrival
• arivar – arrive
• arjento – silver (the metal)
• arma – weapon
• armada – army
• armar – arm
• armario – cabinet, cupboard
• armonia – harmony
• armonica – harmonica
• arnes – harness
• arpa – harp
• arte – art
• arteria – artery
• Artica – Arctic
• article – article, item, essay
• artifisial – artificial
• artiste – artist
• asconder – hide, conceal
• ase – axle
• asendador – elevator
• asender – ascend, rise, climb, go up
• asente – absent
• asentuar – emphasize, accentuate, stress
• aser – steel
• aserar – tear, rip
• asero – maple
• asetar – accept
• asi – here, hither
• asi e ala – here and there
• Asia – Asia
• asida – acid, acidic
• asorber – absorb
• asosiar – associate
• asparago – asparagus
• aspeta – aspect
• aspirar – aspire, dream
• astronauta – astronaut
• astuta – cunning
• asustante – terrible
• asustar – frighten
• ata – act, action, deed
• ataca – attack
• atacar – attack
• atar – act
• atende – attention
• atendente – alert
• atender – attend to, look after, take care of
• atenta – attempt
• atentar – try, attempt, endeavor
• atentente – careful
• atico – attic, garret
• ativa – active
• ativia – activity
• Atlantica – Atlantic
• atlete – athlete
• atletisme – athletics, sports
• atom – atom
• ator – actor
• atrante – attractive
• atrar – attract
• aumentar – increase
• Australia – Australia
• auto – automobile
• automatica – automatic
• autono – autumn, fall
• autor – author
• autoria – authority
• ava – grandmother
• avansada – advanced
• avansar – advance
• avar – avaricious, greedy
• avena – oat (plant/seed of genus vena)
• aveni – event
• avenir – happen
• avenir, ocurer – happen, occur
• aventura – adventure
• aver – have, own
• avergoniar – be ashamed
• averter – warn
• avia – bird
• avion – airplane, aircraft
• avisa – notice, warning
• avisar – advise
• avo – grandfather
• axa – axe
• azul – blue (esp. light blue)

B

• baca – berry (small pulpy fruit)
• bagaje – baggage
• baia – bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea)
• baiar – bark
• bal – ball
• balansa – scale (device to measure weight)
• balansar – balance
• balansia – balance, equilibrium
• balcon – balcony
• balde – bucket, pail
• balena – whale (large marine mammal of order etacea)
• baleta – bullet
• baliar – yawn
• balon – balloon
• bambu – bamboo (plant/stem of genera ambusa / rundinaria / endrocalamus)
• banana – banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa)
• banco – bank (monetary institution)
• bande – band, tape, flat strip, stripe, strap, music ensemble
• bande por la testa – headband
• bania – bath
• baniar – bathe
• bar – tavern, bar, pub
• bara – bar, rod, rail
• barata – cheap, inexpensive
• barba – beard
• barbecu – barbecue
• barceta – dinghy
• barco – boat
• barcon – ship
• baril – barrel, cask
• baritono – baritone
• baron – Baron
• baronesa – Baroness
• basa – low, shallow
• base – base, basis, basic, foundation
• basebal – baseball
• basin – sink
• basir – lower
• basketbal – basketball
• baso (contrabaso) – bass
• bason – bassoon
• basta – enough
• basta – enough, sufficiently
• bastar – suffice
• baston – stick, cane, bat
• batalia – battle
• batar – beat, thrash, batter
• baul – trunk
• bebe – baby, infant
• beco – beak
• bela – beautiful, pretty
• belia – beauty
• beneficar – benefit
• bereta – cap
• besa – kiss
• besar – kiss
• betul – birch
• bevida – beverage, drink
• bevir – drink
• biblioteca – library
• bile – spleen
• bilete – ticket
• bilete – ticket, coupon
• biletor – ticket collector
• biliardo – pool, billiards
• bir – beer
• biscoto – biscuit
• bisicle – bicycle
• bitio – bit
• blanca – white
• blasfemar – swear, curse
• bloco – block
• blonde – fair, blonde
• blue – blue (esp. dark blue)
• bobin – spool, reel
• boca – mouth, mouth of river
• bol – basin, bowl
• boleta – bullet
• bolinte – boiling
• bolir – boil
• bolsa – handbag
• bolseta – purse, pocketbook, wallet
• bomba – bomb
• bon – good, well
• bondir – bless (wish good upon)
• bones – merchandise, goods, wares
• borda – edge, border
• bordo – ledge, shelf
• boron – blot
• bota – boot
• bote – can, tin (metal container)
• boteca – store, shop, boutique
• botela – bottle
• boton – button, knob, bud
• bove – cattle, cow, bull
• brancia – gill
• brandar – wave (hat, etc.)
• brasaleta – bracelet
• braso – arm
• bretel – suspenders
• brice – brick
• briliante – bright, shining
• briliar – shine
• broma – joke , jest
• bromar – joke, jest
• brosa – brush
• brosa de dentes – toothbrush
• brosar – brush
• brun – brown
• brun pal – beige
• bruta – dirty
• brutir – soil, dirty
• bu – owl
• bujia – spark plug
• bur – butter
• buro – donkey, ass (quus asinus)
• bus – bus
• busola – compass

C

• cabana – cabin, hut, cabana
• cada – every, each, any
• cada cosa – everything, whatever
• cada person – everyone, everybody, whoever, whomever
• cada un – everything, everyone, everybody, whatever, whoever, whomever
• cade – fall
• cade a jenas – kneel
• cadena – chain
• cader – fall (down)
• cafe – coffee (plant/seeds of sp. offea arabica)
• caje – cage
• cala – (ship’s) hold
• calce – lime
• calculador – calculator
• calcular – calculate, reckon
• calda – hot
• caldador – furnace, heater
• caldera – boiler, kettle
• caldia – heat, warmth
• caldir – heat
• calendar – calendar
• calma – calm, still
• calsa – stocking
• calseta – sock, hose, stocking
• calson – tights
• cambia – change, alteration, exchange
• cambiar – change, vary, exchange, trade
• camel – camel
• camera – camera, chamber, room
• camera de aira – tube
• cameror – maid, butler
• camion – truck
• camisa – shirt
• camisa de note – nightgown
• camiseta – undershirt
• camison – tunic
• campa – camp, bivouac, temporary shelter
• campana – bell
• campaneta – doorbell
• campania – countryside, rural area; campaign for political office, military campaign
• campo – field
• can – dog (anis familiaris)
• cana – rod (fishing)
• canaba – hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. annabis sativa)
• canal – canal, channel, ditch
• cancar – cancer
• candela – candle
• cannon – cannon
• canselar – cancel, erase
• cantada – song
• cantar – sing
• canto – corner, street corner
• cantor – singer
• capas – able, capable, efficient
• capasia – talent, skill, knack, ability, capacity
• capel – hair (head)
• capelor – hairdresser
• capeta – hood
• capital – capital
• capitan – captain, leader
• capitol – chapter (main division of book)
• capo – cape
• capra – goat
• capris – whim, caprice
• cara – dear, beloved, cherished, expensive, costly
• caracol – snail
• carater – character
• carbon – carbon, coal
• cardinal – Cardinal
• carera – career
• caresar – caress
• carga – load, burden
• cargar – load, charge
• carne – meat, flesh
• carne de bove – beef, veal
• carne de gal – chicken
• carne de oveia – mutton, lamb
• carne de porco – ham, pork
• carneria – butcher’s shop
• carnor – butcher
• caro – cart, carriage, wagon
• carota – carrot (plant/root of sp. aucus carota sativus)
• carpentor – carpenter
• carta – card
• carta de identia – ID card
• carta de oras – time table
• carta postal – postcard
• cartamo – safflower (arthamus tinctorius)
• casa – house
• cascade – waterfall
• casco – hull, pod (seed pod)
• caserna – barracks
• caserol – saucepan, pan
• caso – case, instance, situation, circumstance
• castania – chesnut
• castel – castle
• casual – casual
• catedral – cathedral
• categoria – category, classification
• catran – tar
• causa – cause, grounds
• causar – cause
• cauta – caution, prudence, carefulness, cautious
• cauxo – rubber
• cava – cave
• cavalo – horse (equus caballus)
• cavar – dig
• caveta – hollow
• caxa – box
• caxa de posta – mailbox
• caxeta – drawer
• caxofa – artichoke
• caxor – cashier, purser
• ce – that, what, which, than
• ce cosa – what (thing)
• ce es la ora? – what is the time?
• ce es… – namely, i.e., that is to say
• ce person – who, what (person)
• ceso – cheese
• cexar – complain
• ci – who, what (person)
• cilia – keel
• cilo- – kilo
• cimica – chemical
• cimical – chemical
• cimiciste – chemist
• clamar – call, summon
• clara – clear, plain (easy to see/understand)
• clarineta – clarinet
• clase – class
• clavador – keyboard
• clave – key, spanner, wrench
• clavo – nail (pointy fastener)
• cliente – client, customer
• clima – climate
• clima – weather
• cluida – closed, shut
• cluir – close, shut
• coardia – cowardice
• coceda – cooked
• cocer – cook
• cocodrilo – crocodile
• cocor – cook (person)
• coda – tail
• codo – elbow
• coerente – coherent
• coerer – cohere, stays with
• cojear – limp
• col – cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. rassica oleracea capitata)
• cola – glue, paste
• colaborar – cooperate, collaborate
• colador – colander
• colar – collar
• colareta – necklace
• colera – angry
• coleria – anger
• colie – choice
• colieda – set, collection
• colier – choose, collect, gather, pick
• coliflor – cauliflower
• colina – hill
• colo – neck
• colona – column
• color – color, complexion
• colpa – hit, bump, blow, stroke, jolt
• colpar – hit, strike
• colpar (con la pede) – kick
• comable – edible
• comanda – command, order, directive
• comandar – order
• combatar – fight, combat
• combinar – combine
• combustable – combustable (fuel)
• come – meal, dinner, supper
• comeda – food
• comedas – groceries
• comensa – beginning
• comensar – begin, commence, start
• comenta – comment, remark
• comer – eat, dine
• comersia – trade
• comersial – commercial
• comersiante – businessperson
• comersiar – trade (do business)
• cometa – kite
• comforta – comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry)
• comfortante – pleasant, comfortable
• comfortar – comfort, make comfortable
• comica – funny, comical
• comite – board, committee
• comite – committee, board
• como – how, as, as if, as…as, like, similar to
• comoda – chest of drawers
• compania – company (a business organization), firm
• compare – comparison
• comparer – compare
• compati – mercy
• compatir – pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for
• compete – competition
• competer – compete, strive, vie
• completa – complete, altogether, completely, entirely, totally
• complicada – complicated, complex
• complicar – complicate
• compra – purchase (the act)
• comprada – purchase (that which was bought)
• comprar – buy, purchase
• comprender – understand, comprehend
• comprometer – compromise
• compror – shopper
• computador – computer, cpu
• computar – compute
• comun – common, general, ordinary, plain
• comunia – community
• comunica – communication
• comunicar – communicate
• comuta – connection
• comuta – connection, joint, junction
• comutada – connected, (turned) on
• comutador – switch (electrical)
• comutar – connect, turn on
• con – with, by means of, in company of, including
• conca – shell
• concista – conquest
• concistar – conquer, take by force
• concombre – cucumber (ucumis sativus)
• concorda – agreement
• concordar – agree
• concreta – concrete
• condenar – condemn
• condui – behavior, conduct
• conduir – behave, conduct
• coneo – rabbit (animal of family Leporidae)
• conferi – conference
• conferir – confer
• confesa – confession
• confesar – confess
• confeto – candy, sweets
• confide – confidence, trust
• confider – trust, rely upon
• confluense – confluence
• confusa – confusion
• confusar – confuse
• congresa – congress
• coniac – brandy
• cono – cone
• conose – knowledge
• conoseda – known
• conoser – know
• consela – advice, counsel
• conselar – advise, counsel
• conselor – councilor, consul
• consensa – conscious, aware
• consentra – concentration, focus
• consentrar – concentrate, focus
• conserna – concern
• consernar – concern, be important to
• conservante – conservative
• conservar – conserve, preserve
• conseta – concept
• consetir – conceive (a concept), conceptualize
• considerante – as, considering that, since
• considerar – consider
• consilia – council
• consolar – console
• consonante – consonant (non-vowel)
• constante – constantly
• constante – constant, invariant, stable
• constipa – constipation
• constitui – constitution (charter of an organization)
• constituir – constitute, establish
• constrinje – constraint
• constrinjer – constrain
• construi – construction
• construida – building, edifice
• construir – construct, build
• consumar – consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up
• conta – account, bill, invoice
• contaminar – pollute, contaminate
• contar – count, enumerate
• contata – contact
• conte – Count/Earl
• contenador – container
• contenida – contents
• contenir – contain
• contente – content (satisfied)
• contenter – be glad (that)
• contesa – Countess
• continuante – continuous, continuously
• continuar – continue
• contra – against, despite, in spite of, opposite, regardless of, whatever, no matter
• contra ce – though, although, albeit
• contradir – contradict
• contrato – contract (agreement-document)
• contraversal – controversial
• controla – control
• controlar – control
• conveninte – convenient, suitable, proper, fit, appropriate
• convenir – suit (be fitting)
• converjer – converge
• conversa – conversation
• conversar – converse
• convinser – convince
• copia – copy
• copiar – copy
• copre – copper
• copular – copulate, have sex, make love.
• cor – heart
• corajia – courage, bravery
• corajo – brave, courageous
• corco – cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber), plug made of cork
• corda – cord, rope, cable
• cordeta – string, shoelace
• cordon – heavy rope
• coredor – hall, corridor
• corente – current
• corente electrical – power
• corer – run, flow
• coresponder – correspond
• coreta – right, correct
• coretir – correct
• corno – horn (musical), horn (animal)
• corpo – body
• corsa – race
• corta – short
• corte – court (of law), court (e.g. royal)
• cortes – polite
• cortesa – bark
• cortesia – politeness
• corti – cut
• corti la barba – shave
• cortina – curtain
• cortir – cut
• corvo – crow
• cosa – thing
• coser – sew
• cosina – kitchen
• cosineto – bearing
• costa – coast; expense
• costar – cost
• costela – rib
• costum – habit, custom, routine practice
• cotel – knife
• coton – cotton (plant/fibers of genus ossypium)
• covre – lid, cover, blanket
• covreda – covered
• covrer – cover
• coxa – thigh
• cranio – skull
• craser – crush
• cravata – necktie
• crear – create, make (bring into existence)
• creda – belief
• credable – believable
• credar – believe
• credito – credit (permission to borrow money)
• crefis – crayfish
• crema – cream
• crese – growth
• creser – grow, develop, expand
• creta – chalk
• creve – puncture
• cria – cry, scream, shout, yell
• criar – cry, scream, shout, yell
• crico – jack
• crime – crime
• crise – crisis
• cristal – crystal
• critica – criticism
• criticar – criticize
• cru – raw
• cruel – cruel
• cruelia – cruelty
• crus – cross (figure or edifice)
• cuadra – square, frame; dial
• cuadro – picture, image
• cual – which (of several)
• cualia – quality, feature, trait, attribute, characteristic
• cuando – when
• cuando – when
• cuanto – quantity, amount, magnitude, how much, how many…
• cuanto de popla – population
• cuartso – quartz
• cuatri – quarter, fourth (part)
• cuatro – four
• cuba – cube, cubic
• cucaraxa – cockroach (insect of order lattaria)
• cuerca – oak (tree of genus Quercus)
• cuieta – quiet, calm, soft, faint
• culier – spoon
• culmine – top, peak, summit
• culpable – guilty, blame-worthy
• culpar – blame
• cultivar – grow, cultivate
• cultur – culture/lifestyle
• cuneo – wedge
• cuoro – leather
• cupola – dome
• cura – care, concern
• curante – careful, deliberately, carefully
• curar – cure, heal, nurse (sick)
• curiosa – curious, inquisitive
• curiosia – curiosity
• curor – nurse (hospital)
• curso – path, track
• curva – curve, bend (road), curved, bent
• curvable – flexible (easily able to bend)
• curvada – bent
• curvir – bend
• cusin – cousin
• cuxin – cushion, pillow

D

• da – from, out of, away, off, out of, since
• da ala – thence, from there
• da asi – hence, from here
• da ce – since
• da do – where from
• da esta – thereof
• da esta loca – away
• da esta ora – from now on, henceforth
• da la ora – from then on, since then, anymore, any longer
• dana – damage
• danar – damage
• danjer – danger
• dansa – dance
• dansar – dance
• dardo – dart
• data – date, datum
• datas – data
• date – date (fruit)
• datila/datilo – date (fruit/tree of sp. Phoenix dactylifera)
• de – of, owned by, about, concerning, as for, as of, containing…
• de ci – whose
• debe – debt, duty
• deber – owe, must, should, ought to, need to.
• debil – feeble, weak
• deca- – deka-
• declara – statement
• declarar – declare
• decora – decoration
• decorar – decorate
• deduir – deduce, infer
• defecar – defecate
• defende – defense
• defender – defend
• defeta – defeat
• defetar – defeat
• defeto – defect, bug, glitch, virus
• defia – challenge
• defiar – challenge, defy
• defini – definition
• definir – define
• deflar – deflate
• deletante – delicious, delightful
• deletar – delight
• delicata – delicate, easily damaged
• delude – disappointment
• deluder – disappoint
• deluvio – flood, deluge
• demanda – question, request
• demandar – ask, inquire, request, ask for
• demente – insane, crazy
• demon – demon
• densa – dense, thick
• densia – density
• dente – tooth
• dentiste – dentist
• deo – god, diety
• departamento – department
• departi – departure
• departir – depart, leave
• depender – depend on, rely on
• depresa – depression
• depresar – depress
• des – ten
• des-du – dozen, twelve
• desaparir – disappear
• desastre – disaster, crash, catastrophe
• descomutada – off (electicity)
• descovre – discovery
• descovrer – discover, uncover
• descriver – describe
• desculpar – apologize
• descura – neglect, negligence, apathy
• descurar – neglect
• desembre – December
• desender – descend, alight
• desenio – decade
• deser – dessert
• deserto – desert
• desfisar – unfasten
• desgustar – disgust
• desi- (d) – deci-
• deside – decision
• desider – decide
• desinia – design, sketch
• desiniar – design, sketch, draw
• desira – desire
• desirada – desirable
• desirar – desire, wish
• desistar – desist
• desmaiar – faint
• despedir – dismiss (fire)
• desperante – desperate
• desperar – despair
• desplaser – displease
• desposida – inclined, disposed
• desprender – get rid of
• despresa – contempt
• despresar – despise
• destina – destination
• destra – right (not left)
• destruir – destroy
• desvestir – undress
• detal – detail
• determinar – determine
• detestar – detest
• deturar – deter
• developa – development
• developar – develop
• devenir – become
• dia – day (not night)
• dia (dia completa) – day (24-hour period)
• dia santa – sabbath (day of week with religious significance)
• diablo – devil, satan
• diagonal – diagonal, slanted
• dial – daily
• dial – daily
• diamante – diamond
• diarea – diarrhea
• difere – difference
• diferente – different
• diferer – differ
• difundir – broadcast
• dijerir – digest
• diminuinte – tapered (becoming narrower)
• diminuir – decrease, diminish, shrink, contract
• dinosauro – dinosaur
• dir – say, tell
• direta – straight, direct, directly
• direto – right, just claim
• dirije – direction
• dirije unica – one way
• dirijer – lead, manage, direct
• dirijor – manager
• disco – disk, record, cd, cd rom
• disco dur – hard drive
• disco mola – floppy disk
• discreta – discreet
• discuter – discuss, talk about
• disenfetar – disinfect
• disionario – dictionary
• disolver – dissolve
• disosiar – dissociate, disassociate
• dispara – shot
• disputa – argument
• disputar – quarrel
• distante – distant
• distantia – distance
• distingui – distinction
• distinguida – distinct
• distinguir – distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another
• distribui – distribution
• distribuir – distribute
• distrito – district
• disturba – disturbance
• disturbar – disturb
• dito – finger
• dito de pede – toe
• diverte – amusement, entertainment
• divertente – amusing
• diverter – turn, divert; amuse
• divide per – per, out of
• divider – divide
• divinar – guess
• divinar – guess, conjecture
• divorsa – divorce
• do – where
• doca – dock
• dole – pain, suffering
• dolente – painful
• doler – hurt, ache
• doman – tomorrow
• domestico – servant
• don – gentleman, knight
• dona – woman, lady
• donada – present, gift, tip
• donar – give
• donar venena – poison
• donce – then, consequently, thus, therefore, ergo, thereby, thusly
• donia – womanhood
• dormi – sleep
• dorminte – asleep
• dormir – sleep
• dorso – back (dorsal area)
• dotor – doctor
• drago – dragon
• drama – drama
• drena – drain (device that removes unwanted liquid)
• drenar – drain
• droga – drug
• du – two
• du veses – twice
• duana – customs
• dulse – sweet, soft, gentle, mild, softly
• duple – double, pair, couple
• dur – hard, firm, resistant to pressure
• dura – duration
• durante – meanwhile; durable, resilient, robust, strong
• durar – endure, last
• duta – doubt
• dutada – doubtful
• dutar – doubt
• dux – shower, sprinkle
• duxe – Duke
• duxesa – Duchess

E

• e – and
• e…e – both…and…
• ebria – drunk
• ecipaje – crew
• ecipo – equipment, stuff, hardware
• eclise – eclipse
• economia – economy
• economial – economic
• ecto- – hecto-
• editar – edit
• editor – editor, publisher
• efeta – effect
• efetar – effect
• egal – equal
• egalia – equality
• egalir – equalize, match
• eglesa – church
• el – he, she, it (sing subj)
• elastica – elastic
• electrica – electric, electricity
• elefante – elephant
• elefantin – elephantine
• elejente – elegant
• elejer – elect
• elemente – element
• elevar – breed or bring up
• elianto – sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus)
• elica – propeller
• elicador – helicopter
• elio – helium
• elise – helix (any corkscrew-shaped object)
• elmo – helmet
• embarasa – embarrassment
• embarasar – embarrass
• embraje – clutch
• embrio – embryo
• emosia – emotion
• emosial – emotional
• emplea – employment, job
• empleada – employee. employed
• emplear – employ (labor)
• empleor – employer, boss
• empresa – enterprise
• en – in, into, in (hence)
• en la futur – in the future
• en la pasada – in the past
• en loco de – instead of, rather than
• en loco de la otra – instead
• en un semana – in one week
• encontra – encounter, meeting
• encontrar – meet, encounter, come across
• enerjia – energy
• enerjios – energetic
• enfante – child
• enfantes – children, progeny
• enfantia – childhood
• enferno – hell, inferno
• enganar – deceive
• engolir – swallow
• engranaje – gear, transmission
• enigma – enigma, puzzle
• enorme – enormous, huge, giant
• enrolar – wind, coil, wind up (watch)
• ensender – light, set fire to
• ensinta – pregnant
• ensirca – fence
• ensircar – surround with
• entata – intact
• entender – mean to, intend
• enterar – bury, inter
• enterna – inner, interior, internal
• entier – whole, entire, complete
• entra – between, among, within, during
• entra ce – while
• entre – entrance
• entrer – enter, go into
• envelope – envelope
• enviar – send, dispatch, transmit
• envior – sender
• envolve – wrap up
• envolver – wrap; involve
• episcopo – bishop
• epoca – era, epoch
• epoca – era, epoch
• eposta – email
• era – error, mistake
• erar – make a mistake, err
• erba – grass (monocotyledonous plant of family ramineae), herbs, lawn
• erijir – erect, put up
• eritar – inherit
• erts – hertz
• eruca – caterpillar
• esa – this, that, it
• esajerar – exaggerate
• esamina – examination
• esaminar – examine, inspect, investigate
• esas – they (things)
• esata – exact, precise
• escluir – exclude
• escavar – escavate
• escusa – apology
• escusar – excuse
• escutar – listen
• eselente – excellent. great, wonderful
• eseler – excell
• esemplo – example, sample, exemplar, for instance, for example
• esensal – essential, critical
• esense – essence
• eser – be
• eser clamada – be called, be named.
• eser far de – consist of, be composed of
• eser valuadar – be worth
• esersita – exercise
• esersitar – exercise
• esfluer – emit, flow out, output
• esibi – exhibition
• esibir – exhibit
• esijer – demand, require
• esiste – existence
• esister – exist
• esitar – pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily
• espera – hope
• esperante – hopefully
• esperar – hope
• esperia – experience
• esperimente – experiment
• esperimenter – experiment
• esperto – expert
• espetar – expect, wait for, anticipate
• esplica – explanation, reason, justification, rationale
• esplicar – explain
• esploder – burst
• esploder – explode
• esplotar – exploit
• esposar – expose
• espresa – expression
• espresar – express, state
• esta – this (here)
• esta modo – so, thus
• esta ora – now, yet, by now
• estate – summer
• este – east, eastern
• estender – extend, spread, stretch
• esterior – outer
• esterna – outer, exterior, external
• estinguir – extinguish
• estra – out, outside
• estrema – extreme, extremely
• esvasada – flared
• esvasar – flare, open up or out, spread out
• eticeta – label
• Europa – Europe
• evader – escape, flee from
• evidente – evidence, evidence, evidently, apparently, presumably, obvious
• evitar – avoid, evade, keep away from

F

• fa – make, cause to…
• fabrica – factory
• fabricar – manufacture
• faia – beech
• falar – fail
• falda – skirt, kilt, dress
• faldeta – petticoat
• faldon – apron
• falsa – wrong, false, incorrect, untrue
• false. – scythe
• fama – hungry
• famia – hunger
• familia – family
• familial – familiar
• famos – famous
• fan – fan, aficionado
• fango – mud
• fantasma – ghost
• far – do, make, render
• farina – flour
• farmasiste – chemist, pharmacist, druggist
• faro – headlight, lighthouse
• fas – face
• fasil – easy
• fatigada – tired, weary
• fatigar – tire
• fato – fact
• fava – bean (lima/snap/etc. plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar)
• favori – favor
• favorida – favorite
• favorir – favor
• fax – fax
• fea – ugly
• febre – fever
• febrero – February
• fecuente – frequently, often
• fecunda – fertile
• federal – federal
• felis – happy
• felisia – happiness
• felisir – congratulate, cause to be happy
• fema – female
• fender – split
• fenetra – window
• feno – hay
• fenomena – phenomenon
• feri – wound
• ferir – hurt, injure, harm
• ferme – farm
• fermor – farmer
• fero – iron
• fero calda – iron (flat)
• ferovia – railroad, railway
• feses – feces, dung, excrement
• festa – holiday
• fesur – crack, fissure
• feto – fetus
• fia – girl, daughter, girlfriend
• fibre – thread
• fibre – fiber, thread, filament
• fidel – faithful, loyal
• figa/figo – fig (fruit/tree of genus icus)
• figato – liver
• figura – figure
• filo – thread, wire, line (fishing)
• filo de fero – wire
• filosofia – philosophy, ideology
• final – final
• finansial – financial, financially
• fine – fine
• finge – pretense
• fingente – fake
• finger – pretend, act, feign
• fini – conclusion, end
• finir – finish, conclude, end, stop
• fio – boy, son, boyfriend
• firma – stationary, still, signature
• firmar – sign
• fisada – firm, fixed
• fisar – attach, fasten, fix
• fisical – physical, physically
• flama – flame
• flatular – break wind
• flauta – flute
• flexa – arrow
• flor – flower
• florin – flower-like, florin, guilder
• florir – blossom
• flotar – float
• foa – crowd
• foca – seal
• foco – fire
• fol – mad, insane, crazy, silly
• fol – insane, crazy, mad
• folia – leaf
• fonder – melt
• fondo – bottom
• fonte – fountain, spring
• fora – hole
• force – fork
• foresta – forest
• forma – form, shape; etiquette
• formal – formal
• formar – form, shape
• formica – ant (insect of family ormicidae)
• fornar – bake
• forno – oven
• foro – drill
• forsar – force, compel
• forte – loud, strong, loudly
• fortia – force, effort
• fortia de cavalo – horsepower
• fortuna – fortune, chance, fate, fortunately
• fortuna – chance, randomicity, luck
• foseta – tap, faucet
• fosfor – phosphorus, match
• fotograf – photograph
• fotografia – photography
• fotografor – photographer
• frajil – fragile, delicate
• frambosa – raspberry
• franca – frank, direct in speech
• frase – phrase, sentence
• frate – brother, monk
• frecuente – frequent
• frecuentia – frequency
• frena – brake
• frenar – brake, restrain, hold back
• fresa – strawberry
• fresca – cool, fresh, new
• frescador – air conditioner
• fresno – ash
• freta – haste, rush, hurry
• fretar – hurry, rush, hasten
• fria – cold, chilly, frigid
• friador – refrigerator
• fritada – fried
• fritar – fry
• froda – swindle, fraud
• frodar – swindle, defraud
• fronte – front, forehead
• frontera – frontier
• frotar – rub, wipe, abrade
• frugal – frugal, thrifty
• fruta – fruit
• fuca – kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and ucales)
• fujir – flee, run away
• fuma – smoke
• fumar – smoke, smoke (tobacco)
• funda – foundation, fund
• fundar – found, establish
• fungo – mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus)
• funsion – function
• fura – theft
• furar – steal
• furnir – supply, provide, furnish
• fusil – gun
• fusilar – shoot, execute
• futbal – football (world), soccer
• futbal american – football (american)
• futur – future

G

• gado – cod
• gaina – sheath
• gainar – sheathe
• gal – chicken
• galasia – galaxy
• gama – leg
• ganiar – win, earn
• ganso – goose
• ganto – glove
• gara – claw
• garaje – garage
• garantir – guarantee
• gardacomeda – pantry, larder
• gardacosta – coast guard
• gardar – keep, retain, guard
• gardaroba – wardrobe
• gardaxasa – gamekeeper
• gardor – guard
• garga – throat
• gas – gas
• gasolina – gasoline
• gato – cat (felis catus)
• gavota – sea gull
• gera – war
• gidar – guide, lead, drive ( a vehicle)
• gidor – guide
• giga- – giga-
• gitar – guitar
• glande – gland
• gloria – glory
• glorios – glorious
• gluteo – buttock
• goma – eraser
• gota – drop (of liquid)
• governa – government
• governar – govern
• governor – governor
• gradal – gradual
• grado – degree
• gram – gram
• gramatica – grammar (rules and structure of a language)
• grande – large, big
• grandia – size
• graneria – barn
• granizo – hail
• grano – grain, cereal crop, cereal seeds
• grapa – staple (fastener)
• gras – fat, thick, obese; fat (oily animal material)
• grasia – thickness (of a solid object, etc.)
• grasiante – grateful, thankful
• grasiar – thank
• grasias – thanks, thank you, gratitude
• grave – grave
• gravedo – cold
• gravita – gravity
• gravitar – gravitate
• greve – strike (work stoppage)
• grever – strike (stop work as protest)
• grilo – grasshopper
• gris – gray
• grosela – currant
• grupo – group, bunch, bundle, batch
• gusta – flavor, taste
• gustar – taste, like, enjoy

I

• icon – icon
• idea – idea, concept, issue
• identia – identity
• idrojen – hydrogen
• ier – yesterday
• ignision – ignition
• ilegal – illegal, illicit, unlawful
• imaje – image (mental), imagination
• imajer – imagine
• imitar – imitate, mimic
• impedir – hinder, prevent
• impeniar – pawn
• imperfeta – flaw, defect, imperfection
• implicar – implicate
• importante – important
• importar – matter, be important.
• imposable – impossible
• imposta – tax
• imprecis – imprecise, not quite
• inacuta – blunt, dull
• inagreante – disagreeable
• inagrear – disagree
• inami – enemy
• inca – ink
• inclinada – sloped, inclined
• inclinar – incline, slope
• incluir – include, shut in
• incomfortante – uncomfortable
• inconoseda – unknown
• inconsense – unconscious
• inconveninte – inconvenient
• incortes – rude
• increable – incredible
• incuieta – uneasy
• indente – dent, nick, indentation
• indenter – dent, indent, nick
• independente – independent
• indesirada – undesirable
• India – Indian
• indicar – indicate, point
• individeda – individual
• industria – industry
• inegal – unequal
• infasil – difficult, hard
• infelis – unhappy
• inferior – inferior
• inferma – sick, ill
• infermir – fall ill
• infeta – infection
• infetar – infect
• infidel – unfaithful
• infla – inflation, swelling
• inflar – inflate
• infleta – inflection
• infletar – inflect
• influense – influence
• influenser – influence
• influenza – influenza, flu
• influer – flow in, input
• informa – information
• informar – inform
• infortuna – accident, accidental, unfortunate, unfortunately
• ingrasiante – ungrateful
• ingrediente – ingredient
• inisiador – starter (for an engine)
• inisiar – initiate
• injenua – ingenious
• injenuor – engineer
• injustesa – unjust
• inonesta – dishonest
• inosente – innocent
• inseto – insect
• insister – insist
• instrui – education, instruction
• instruida – educated
• instruir – teach, educate, instruct
• insulta – insult
• insultar – insult
• intelijente – intelligent, smart
• intende – purpose
• interede – internet
• interesa – interest, attention, interest (monetary), return
• interesante – interesting
• interesar – interest
• interferi – interference
• interferir – interfere, hinder
• internasional – international
• interomper – interrupt
• interval – interval
• intervisa – interview
• intestino – intestines, gut(s), viscera
• inundar – drown
• inusable – useless
• inventar – invent
• inverno – winter
• inversada – inverted, upside-down
• inversar – invert, turn upside down
• investigar – investigate
• investir – invest
• invia – envy
• inviar – envy
• invita – invitation
• invitar – invite
• io – I (sing subj)
• ipopotamo – hippopotamus
• iregula – irregular, sporadic, intermittent
• iris – iris (of eye)
• iritar – irritate
• isola – island
• istoria – history, story, tale, fiction
• istorial – historical

J

• ja – already
• jaca – jacket
• jaceta – windbreaker, light jacket
• jacon – raincoat
• jada – jade
• jala – yellow
• jalea – jam
• janero – January
• jar – jar, jug
• jardin – garden
• jardinor – gardener
• jela – ice, frost
• jelada – jelly , gel
• jelador – freezer
• jelar – freeze
• jelos – jealous
• jelosia – jealousy, envy
• jem – jewel, gem
• jemelos – twins
• jemir – groan
• jena – cheek (side of face below eye)
• jene – gene
• jenera – generation
• jeneral – general ,generally, in general
• jenero – genus, kind
• jeneros – generous, charitable
• jenjiva – gums
• jeno – knee
• jente – people, persons
• jerme – sprout (young shoot of plant)
• jermer – sprout, germinate
• jesta – gesture
• jestar – gesture
• jinastica – gymnastics
• jinjer – ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber)
• jinsen – ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax)
• jirar – revolve
• joala – jewel, jewelry
• joalor – jeweler
• joia – fun, joy
• joios – joyous
• jornal – magazine
• jornal dial – newspaper
• jornaliste – journalist
• jove – jupiter
• jovedi – Thursday
• joven – young (of age), a youth
• jovenia – youth (abstract)
• jua – game, play
• juar – play, recreate, frolic
• judi – judgement
• judir – judge
• judor – judge
• jueta – toy, plaything
• julio – July
• junio – June
• junta – together
• juntir – join, put together,append
• juntir a – add to
• juor – player
• jurar – swear, take oath
• juria – jury
• juror – juror
• jus – juice (fluid extracted from something)
• justa – by, beside, until, next to, up to, almost, nearly, just, practically, virtually, not quite
• justa ce – till
• justa esta ora – until now
• justa la ora – until then
• justesa – just, fair, equitable, fairly, considerably
• justesia – justice
• justesir – justify, make fair, account for

L

• la – the, the afore-mentioned
• la come de matina – breakfast
• la come de sera – supper
• la come media – lunch
• la fata ce – the fact that
• la min – least (to the smallest degree)
• la ora – then
• la ovos bolida – boiled eggs
• la ovos fritada – fried eggs
• la plu – most (to the largest degree)
• la resta – the rest
• la un o la otra – either
• labio – lip
• labora – work, effort, labor, toil
• laborar – work
• laboror – workman, laborer, peasant
• lado – side
• lago – lake
• lama – blade, razor, razor blade
• lampa – lamp
• lampo – lightening
• lana – wool
• langosta – lobster
• lansa – spear, lance
• lansar – throw, toss
• lardo – bacon
• larga – wide, broad
• largia – width
• larma – tear drop
• lasar – leave, depart, go away from
• lasar cader – drop, let fall
• lasera – tear, laceration
• laserar – tear, rend
• lata – tin (sheet)
• laton – brass (copper-zinc alloy)
• laurel – laurel
• lavador – washer
• lavar – wash
• laveria – laundry
• laxe – loose, slack, baggy
• laxir – loosen
• le – him, her, it (sing obj)
• legal – legal, legally
• lege – law
• legiste – lawyer
• legume – vegetable
• lejador (de discos) – disk drive
• leje – reading
• lejer – read
• lejera – light in weight
• lenio – wood, wooden
• lenta – slow, slowly
• lente – lens
• lentil – lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris)
• leon – lion (felis leo)
• lepre – hare
• leson – lesson, lecture
• lete – milk
• letera – letter
• leteria – dairy
• leto – bed
• letus – lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca)
• levar – raise, rise, lift, get up
• levier – lever
• lezardo – lizard
• lia – connection, bond, link
• liar – tie, bind together
• libre – free (at liberty)
• libreria – bookshop
• libria – freedom, liberty
• librial – liberal
• librir – liberate, release
• libro – book
• libror – bookseller
• licuido – liquid
• lima – file (tool for abrading)
• limasa – slug
• limita – limit, boundary
• limitar – limit
• limon – lemon
• limpa – clean
• limpir – clean
• lingua – tongue, language
• linguaje – language (style)
• linia – line, row
• lino – linen, flax (Linum usitatissimum)
• lisa – smooth
• liscar – slide, slip, glide
• lisensa – license
• lista – list, menu
• liter – liter
• loca – place, location, spot
• loca de rede – web site
• local – local
• locar – locate
• locomotiva – engine
• lodar – praise, compliment, laud
• lojica – logic (formalized process of reasoning)
• longa – long
• longia – length
• longo – along
• los – they, them, their (plur)
• luar – let (house), rent
• luminar – light, iluminate
• luna – moon
• luna oscura – new moon
• luna plena – full moon
• lundi – Monday
• luneta – satellite
• lupo – wolf (anis lupus)
• lus – light (of little weight)
• lus – light (visible electro-magnetic radiation)
• lusifer – match (little fire-stick)
• lusio – pike
• luso – luxury
• lusos – luxurious
• luta – struggle
• lutar – struggle, wrestle
• luto – lute

M

• ma – my (sing poss); but, however
• macero – mackeral
• macia – blemish, blot
• macina – machine
• maciniste – mechanic
• madre – mother
• madre o padre – parent
• madria – motherhood
• magnete – magnet
• magra – thin, slender, lean
• maio – May
• maior – mayor
• mais – corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays)
• majia – magic, sorcery
• major – major
• majoria – majority
• mal – bad, badly
• mala/malo – apple (fruit/tree of genus Malus)
• malada – disease, illness, sickness
• malada de mar – seasickness
• maldir – curse, damn (wish evil upon)
• malia – evil
• mama – mama, mommy, mother (affectionate)
• mamal – mammal
• manca – need, want, lack
• mancar – need, lack, rquire, miss
• mandarina/mandarino – mandarin, tangerine (fruit/tree of sp. itrus reticulata)
• mandible – jaw
• maneja – handle
• manejar – manage, handle (tool, etc.)
• manera – manner
• manga – sleeve
• manico – handle (part of tool by which it is held)
• mano – hand
• mantenir – keep, maintain
• mantenir – guard, monitor, watch over
• mantis – mantis (insect of order Manteodea)
• mapa – map
• mar – sea, ocean
• marais – swamp, marsh
• marca – mark
• marcesa – marquessa
• marci – marquis
• marea – tide
• marea alta – high tide
• marea basa – low tide
• marijuana – marijuana
• marina – navy
• marinor – seaman, sailor
• marmo – marble
• marte – mars
• martedi – Tuesday
• martel – hammer
• marto – March
• mas – male
• masa – mass, lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape
• masima – maximumm at most, highly
• masticar – chew
• masto – mast
• masturbar – masturbate
• matar – kill
• materas – mattress
• materia – matter, material, substance
• material – material
• matina – morning
• matura – mature, adult, ripe
• max – game, match (one particular encounter between competitors)
• me – me (sing obj)
• media – middle, center, half, mean, average
• mediadia – midday, noon
• medial – medium
• medianote – midnight
• medica – medicine
• medical – medical
• medicor – medic
• medio – means, media
• mega- (M) – mega-
• meliora – improvement
• meliorar – improve
• melon – squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus ucurbita grown for edible fruit)
• membro – member (of group/organization)
• memoria – memory
• menasa – menace, threat
• menasar – threaten
• mensa – month
• mensal – monthly
• mensal – monthly
• mensionar – mention
• menstruar – menstruate
• menta – mint (plant of family Labiatae)
• mental – mental
• mente – mind
• mentenir – maintain, preserve
• menti – lie
• mentir – lie
• mentir – lie (utter a known falsehood)
• mento – chin
• mercato – market
• mercurdi – Wednesday
• mercurio – mercury
• meritar – deserve, merit, be worthy of
• merlo – blackbird
• mervelia – marvel, miracle
• merveliar – be astonished
• mesaje – message
• mesma – same, identical, even
• mestre – teacher
• mesura – measure
• mesurar – measure
• metal – metal
• meter (m) – meter
• metodo – method, manner, way (of doing), technique
• micro- – micro-
• microbio – bug, glitch, defect, virus
• microscopio – microscope
• miel – honey
• mil – thousand
• milenio – millennium
• mili- (m) – milli-
• milion – million
• militaria – military
• militarial – military
• min – less
• min e min – less and less
• min… ce – less… than
• mineral – mineral, ore
• minima – minimum, least, at least
• ministro – minister (government)
• ministro prima – prime minister
• minor – minor
• minoria – minority
• minuto – minute
• miracle – miracle
• miror – mirror
• misca – mixture
• miscada – mixed
• miscar – mix, blend
• misterio – mystery
• mobila – furniture
• mobilar – furnish
• moda – fashion, style, vogue, trend, fad
• moda de letera – font
• model – prototype, exemplar, archetype, model
• model – model, pattern, standard
• modem – modem
• moderada – moderate
• moderna – modern
• modiste – milliner
• modo – manner, way, how
• mol – soft, not hard
• mola – spring (mechanical)
• molecula – molecule
• moler – grind, reduce to powder
• molestar – molest, harass
• molin – mill
• molo – pier
• momente – moment, an instant
• moneta – money, coin
• montania – mountain
• monton – heap
• mor – dead
• moral – moral, morally
• moralia – morality
• morder – bite
• morero – mulberry tree
• moria – death
• morir – die, pass away
• mosca – fly (small winged insect)
• mosceta – mosquito
• mostarda – mustard (plant of sp. rassica hirta / . nigra / . juncea)
• mostra – sample
• mostrar – show, exhibit, display
• motor – motor, engine
• motorsicle – motorcycle
• movable – mobile
• move – movement
• mover – move, shift
• mover casa – move (to a new place)
• mulo – mule
• multa – fine
• multe – many, much, very, quite, diligently, hard
• multipliar – multiply
• mundo – world
• muro – wall (house)
• mus – mouse
• musculo – muscle
• museo – museum
• musica – music
• musiciste – musician
• muslo – mussel
• mustax – moustache
• muta – mute, dumb
• mutua – mutual, reciprocal

N

• nabo – turnip
• nadar – swim
• naderia – swimming pool
• nas – nose
• nase – birth
• naser – be born
• nasion – nation, state (political entity)
• nasional – national
• nativa – native (naturally belonging to a given realm)
• natura – nature
• natural – natural, naturally, of course
• nausea – nausea
• navigar – sail, navigate
• nebla – mist, fog
• negar – deny
• negativa – negative
• negosia – business, trade, negotiation, commerce
• negosiar – negotiate
• negra – black
• neon – neon
• nepote – niece, nephew
• nervo – nerve
• nervos – nervous
• nesesitada – necessary, needed, required
• nesesitar – require
• netune – neptune
• neutra – neuter (neither male nor female)
• neva – snow
• nevar – snow
• nido – nest, den, lair
• nitrojen – nitrogen
• nivel – level, even (on the same level)
• no – no, not, none
• no a esta ora – not yet, not now
• no a esta ves – not this time
• no ance – not even
• no como – unlike
• no cosa – nothing
• no cuanto – not at all
• no modo – by no means
• no modo ma… – just, simply
• no person – no one, nobody
• no quanto ma… – merely
• no un – nothing, no one, nobody
• no un ma… – just, only
• no… no – neither…nor
• noda – knot, node
• nome – name
• norde – north, northern
• normal – normal, ordinary, usual, normally, usually
• nos – we, us (plur)
• nosa – our (plur poss)
• nosiva – harmful
• nota – note, letter, message, annotation
• notable – by the way, nota bene
• notar – notice, note
• note – night
• notor – notary
• nova – new
• nova – new, novel, recent
• novas – news, tidings
• nove – nine
• novela – novel
• novembre – November
• noza – walnut, any nut
• nube – cloud
• nuda – naked, nude, exposed
• numatico – tire
• numero – number, numeral; issue, edition of a periodical
• numeros – numerous
• nurir – feed

O

• o – or
• o…o – either…or
• ober – obey
• oblidar – forget
• obligar – oblige, compel
• obo – oboe
• oculo – eyeglasses, spectacles
• ocupada – busy
• ocupar – occupy
• ocurer – occur, happen
• odi – hate
• odir – hate
• odorar – smell, give off odor
• ofendente – offensive, disgusting
• ofender – offend, appall, shock
• ofisia – office, agency, bureau
• ofisia de bilete – ticket office
• ofisia de governa – ministry
• ofisia de informa – info bureau
• ofisia de polisia – police station
• ofisia de posta – post office
• ofisia de site – town hall
• ofisial – official
• ofisior – official
• ofre – offer
• ofrer – offer
• oio – eye
• oiolojiste – optician
• oir – hear, hearing
• ojeto – object
• oji – today
• oki – hockey
• olio – oil
• oliva/olivo – olive (fruit/tree of sp. Olea europaea)
• olmo – elm
• om – man (adult male person)
• ombilico – navel
• ombra – shadow, shade
• omeleta – omelet
• ometer – omit, leave out.
• omia – manhood
• omplir – fill
• onca – hook
• onda – wave (water), undulation
• ondar – undulate
• onesta – honest
• onion – onion (plant/bulb of sp. llium sepa)
• onora – honor
• opera – job, operation; opera
• operar – operate (e.g. machinery), work
• opina – opinion
• opinar – opnionate, hold an opinion concerning
• oposante – opposite, contrary
• oposar – oppose, withstand, object
• opresa – oppression
• opresar – oppress
• ora – hour, time
• orania – orange (color)
• orania/oranio – orange (fruit/tree of itrus sinensis et al.)
• orario – schedule
• orcestra – orchestra
• ordina – order, arangement, sequence
• ordinar – order (goods), put into an order or sequence
• orea – ear
• orealeta – earring
• organiza – organization, club
• organizar – organize
• organo – organ (of the body), organ (musical)
• orgula – pride
• orgulos – proud
• orienta – orientation
• orientar – orient
• orijin – origin, source
• orijinal – original
• orizon – horizon
• orizonal – horizontal
• ornada – ornament, decoration
• ornar – decorate, ornament
• oro – gold, golden
• orolojo – clock, watch
• orolojo de arena – hourglass
• orolojor – watchmaker
• orzo – barley
• osar – dare, venture
• oscura – dark, dim, obscure, little known
• oscuria – darkness
• oserva – observation
• oservar – observe, watch
• osida – rust, corrosion
• osidante – rusty
• osidar – rust, oxydize
• osijen – oxygen
• oso – bone
• ospital – hospital
• ospitar – to host (an event)
• ostaculo – barrier, obstacle
• ostina – persistence
• ostinante – obstinate, stubborn
• ostinar – persist
• ostra – oyster
• otel – hotel, inn
• otenable – available
• otenir – obtain, acquire
• oto – eight
• otobre – October
• otra – other, another, else
• otuple – byte, octet,octuple
• oval – oval, ellipse
• ovea – sheep (Ovis aries)
• ovo – egg

P

• paceta – package, packet, parcel
• paco – pack
• padre – father
• padria – fatherhood
• padron – master, lord, boss
• paela – pan, frying pan
• paia – pay, payment
• paiar – pay
• pais – country
• pais de nase – native land
• paje – page (sheet of paper, page of book)
• paje de rede – web page
• paje prima – home page
• pal – pale
• pala – shovel, spade
• palais – palace
• palma – palm (of hand)
• palpebra – eyelid
• pan – bread
• paneria – bakery
• paneto – roll, sandwich
• panica – panic
• panicar – panic, frighten, scare
• panier – basket
• panor – baker
• pantala – shorts, trunks
• pantaleta – panties, underpants
• pantalon – pants, slacks, trousers
• papa – papa, daddy, dad, pop, father (affectionate), pope
• papagaio – parrot
• paper – paper
• paper secante – blotting paper
• papereria – stationary store
• papilio – butterfly
• par – by (actor, author)
• paracolpa – bumper
• paradiso – heaven, paradise, nirvana
• parafango – fender, mudguard
• parafoco – fire screen
• paralampa – lampshade
• paralampo – lightening rod
• paralel – parallel
• parapluve – umbrella
• parar – stop, end
• parasol – parasol
• paravento – windshield
• paraxoca – shock absorber
• parce – park (public outdoor area)
• pardonar – pardon, forgive
• parente – parents, relatives
• parer – seem, look like, appear, give the impression
• parfum – perfume
• parla – speech, discourse
• parlamente – parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers)
• parlante – aloud
• parlar – speak, talk
• parola – word
• parte – part (of whole), portion, area, place, region, party (political), faction, sect, partly
• partenir – belong
• partir – part, share, hand part over
• pas – peace
• pasada – past, ago
• pasaje – passage
• pasaje a nivel – grade crossing
• pasajer – ride
• pasajor – passenger
• pasaporte – passport
• pasar – pass (by), spend (time)
• pasar sin – do without
• pasaro – sparrow
• pasea – walk, stroll
• pasear – walk
• pasiente – patience, patient
• Pasifica – Pacific
• paso – step
• pasta – pasta, noodles
• patata – potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum)
• patinar – skate
• patio – courtyard
• pato – duck
• pavilon – flag, banner
• pavo – turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
• peca – sin
• pecar – sin
• pedal – pedal
• pede – foot
• pedeta – paw
• pel – fur, skin, hair (of animal)
• pelicula – film (very thin layer)
• pen – pen (writing tool that uses ink)
• pena – comb
• penar – comb
• pender, suspender – hang, hang down, suspend, dangle
• pene – penis
• peneta – pencil, crayon
• penisola – peninsula
• pensa – thought
• pensar – think, hold an opinion
• pension – boarding house, b and b
• peper – pepper (black – plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum)
• peperon – pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper – plant/pod of genus apsicum)
• per – for, to, in order to, via, by means of, in exchange for
• per ce – why, because, in order that, so that, due to
• per ce no… – lest
• per ci – for whom
• per favori – please
• per grado – gradually
• per grado – gradual, gradually
• per no cosa – you’re welcome
• per sposi – in-law, by marriage
• pera – pear
• perde – loss
• perdeda – lost
• perder – lose, misplace
• perder – misplace (lose; become unable to find)
• perdis – partridge
• perfeta – perfect, by heart
• perforar – perforate, punch (a hole)
• perilos – dangerous
• periodo – period
• perir – waste, misuse
• permanente – permanent, perpetual
• permete – permission
• permeter – permit, allow, let
• perseguir – pursue, persecute
• persento – percent
• persepir – perceive, detect
• persiana – blind
• persil – parsley
• persister – persist
• person – person, one, they
• personal – personal
• persones – staff
• pertinente – relevant
• pertiner – partein, relate
• peruca – wig
• pesa – heavy
• pesar – weigh
• pesia – weight
• peso – piece, fragment, patch
• peto – chest (upper front of torso)
• petra – stone
• petrolio – oil (crude oil), petroleum, kerosene, paraffin
• pex – fish
• pex – fish
• pexa – peach
• pexor – fisherman
• pi – pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum)
• piano (pianoforte) – piano
• pica – sting, itch
• picar – sting
• picnic – picnic
• pico – tiny, minuscule
• pigra – lazy
• pigria – laziness
• pijama – pyjamas
• pijon – pigeon
• pila – pile, heap, stack
• pilote – pilot
• pina – fin
• pino – pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus)
• pinse – pliers, tongs
• pinta – paint
• pintada – painting
• pintar – paint
• pintor – painter
• pioio – louse
• pipa – pipe
• piramide – pyramid
• pirata – pirate
• pirata de rede – hacker
• pitsa – pizza
• plaia – beach, shore
• plaid – plaid
• plana – plane (flat surface)
• plance – board
• planeta – planet
• plano – plain
• planta – plant; sole
• plantar – plant
• plase – pleasure
• plaser – please, enjoy
• plastica – plastic
• plata – flat, planar
• plataforma – platform
• plateta – saucer
• plato – plate, dish
• platon – platter, tray
• platos – dishes
• plaza – square
• plaza – square (of town)
• plen – full, filled
• plenir – fill
• plia – fold
• pliar – fold
• plise – wrinkle, crease
• pliser – wrinkle, crease
• plomero – plumber
• plomo – lead (the metal)
• plorar – cry, weep
• plu – more, most, extra, additional, besides
• plu alta – upper
• plu bon – rather, preferably
• plu e plu – more and more
• plu o min – more or less
• plu parte – mostly, by far
• plu tarda – later
• plu… ce – more… than
• pluma – feather
• pluto – pluto
• pluve – rain
• pluver – rain
• poca – small, little, few, a little
• poca e poca – little by little
• poesia – poem, poetry
• polaria – polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.)
• polis – policeman, police officer
• polise – thumb
• polisia – police (organization to enforce laws)
• politica – politics, policy
• political – political, politically
• politico – politician
• polo – pole, post
• polpo – octopus
• polso – wrist
• polvo – powder, dust
• pompa – pump
• pompar – pump (water, etc.)
• poner – put, place, lay something down
• ponte – bridge; bridge of ship
• popa – doll, effigy; stern of ship
• popla – people, community
• poplal – popular
• poplo – poplar
• porco – pig
• porco – pig, swine (mammal of family Suidae)
• porta – door
• portacandela – candleholder
• portaflora – flower pot
• portafolio – portfolio, briefcase
• portajoala – jewelry case
• portamoneta – wallet, purse
• portapen – pen holder
• portar – carry, wear (clothes)
• portasene – ashtray
• portasigareta – cigarette holder
• portaspino – pin cushion
• porte – postage
• porteta – gate
• porto – port
• portor – porter
• pos – after, behind
• pos ce – after which
• pos la ora – after, afterwards
• posable – possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, perhaps, possibly
• posar – pose, put forward
• posese – possession
• poseser – possess, own
• positiva – positive
• posmedia – afternoon
• posmedianote, note tarde – middle of the night (midnight to dawn)
• posta – mail
• postar – post, mail
• posterior – behind, derriere, butt
• posto – position
• postor – postman
• potasio – potassium
• pote – strength
• poter – can, could, be able to…
• potia – power
• potos – powerful
• povre – poor, impoverished
• povria – poverty
• pox – pocket
• practica – practice, exercise
• practicar – practice
• prado – meadow
• prea – prayer
• prear – pray
• precis – precise, exactly, just so
• predi – prediction
• predir – forecast, predict
• preferi – preference.
• preferir – prefer, favor
• prejudi – prejudice
• premio – award, prize, reward
• prender – get, take, catch, capture, seize
• prender pexes – fish
• preocupa – worry, preoccupation
• preocupar – worry about
• prepare – preparations
• prepareda – set, ready
• preparer – prepare
• presa – pressure
• presar – press, hold tight, push, iron
• presedente – preceding, prior, former, previous
• preseder – precede
• presenta – present (gift)
• presenta teatral – play (performed by actors on stage), drama
• presentar – present ( a gift, a performance), introduce (person)
• presente – present (time), present (not absent)
• presidente – president
• presider – preside
• presipita – hastily
• presis – precise, particular
• preso – price, cost
• prestar a… – lend
• prestar de… – borrow
• prete – priest, clergyman
• prevenir – prevent, keep from
• previdar – foresee
• prima – first, in the first place
• primador – printer (machine)
• primavera – spring (the season)
• primir – print
• primor – printer
• prinse – prince
• prinsesa – princess
• prinsipal – principal, main, chiefly
• prison – prison, jail
• privada – private (not public)
• privar – deprive
• proa – bow
• proba – proof, evidence, test
• probable – probable, likely, probably
• probar – taste, test, prove, check
• problem – problem
• proclamar – announce, proclaim
• produi – production
• produida – product
• produir – produce
• profesor – professor
• profita – profit, gain
• profitar – profit
• profonda – deep, profound (of much depth)
• profondia – depth
• programa – program, software, application
• programa de rede – browser
• programa per calcula – spreadsheet
• programa per desinia – graphics program
• programa per scrive – word processing program
• programor – programmer
• progresa – progress, advancement
• proibida – forbidden
• proibir – prohibit, forbid
• projenie – progeny, offspring, descendents
• projeta – project, plan, undertaking
• projetar – plan
• promete – promise, pledge
• prometer – promise
• pronto – quick, fast, ready, early, quickly, immediately, soon, shortly, presently
• pronto pos (la ora) – soon after
• pronunsiar – pronounce
• proportio – ratio, rate, proportion
• proposa – proposition, suggestion
• proposar – propose, suggest
• propre – proper, own
• propria – property
• proprior – owner
• prosede – process, procedure, trial (law)
• prosede – process, procedure
• prosima – near, close, nearby
• prosimi – approach
• prosimir – approach
• prostituta – prostitute, hooker, whore
• proteje – protection
• protejer – protect, defend
• protesta – protest, objection
• protestar – protest, object
• provinse – province, prefecture, stae
• pruna/pruno – plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus)
• publica – publication
• publical – public (known to all)
• publicar – publish
• publico – audience, public
• pulea – pulley
• pulga – flea
• pulmon – lung
• pulsa – pulse, impulse
• pulsar – pulse
• puni – punishment
• puniar – stab, jab
• punio – fist
• punir – punish
• punta – point, pointed, sharp
• puntar – aim, point at
• puntas – points, score (game)
• punteta – freckle
• puntir – sharpen
• punto – point, dot, spot
• pura – pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated
• purador – purifier
• puria – cleanliness
• purir – purify
• purpura – purple
• putre – rot, decayed material
• putrir – rot, decay

R

• rabano – radish
• rabi – rabbi
• raceta – racket/racquet (any ball-hitting tool)
• radiar – broadcast
• radio – radio apparatus, wireless set
• radis – root (of a plant)
• ragu – stew
• raio – ray
• ram – ram
• ramo – branch
• ramper – crawl
• rana – frog
• rapida – fast, rapid, swift, rapidly
• rapidia – speed, velocity
• rara – rare
• rarida – rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy
• rasa – race, ethnic group, breed
• rasca – scratch
• rascar – scratch
• raspa – scrape
• raspar – scrape
• rasto – rake
• rata – rat
• razona – reasoning, rational thought
• razonante – reasonable
• razonar – reason
• re – king
• rea – queen
• rea – Queen
• real – real, actual; royal
• realia – reality; royalty
• realir – realize, make real
• reata – reaction
• reatar – react
• rebondir – bounce, rebound
• reclama – claim, assertion
• reclamar – claim, assert
• recolie – harvest
• recolier – pick up; harvest, reap
• recomenda – recomendation
• recomendar – recommend
• recompensa – reward
• recompensar – reward
• reconoser – recognize
• reconselar – reconcile, make up
• recontar – tell, relate
• recorda – recollection
• recordar – remember, remind
• recovrer – recover, get better
• rede – net
• rede mundal – world wide web
• reduir – reduce
• reencarnir – reincarnation
• referir a – refer to
• refletar – reflect
• refusa – refusal
• refusada – garbage, waste. trash, rubbish
• refusar – refuse, reject
• refuta – rebuttle
• refutar – refute, rebut
• regarda – look, glance
• regardar – look at
• regresar – regress
• regreter – regret, be sorry
• regula – rule, regulation, regular, regularly, periodic
• regular – arrange, regulate
• relasar – release, let go
• relate – relationship, association
• relater – relate (to/with)
• relijion – religion
• remar – row
• remedia – remedy
• remediar – remedy
• remo – oar, paddle
• ren – kidney
• renviar – send back, return
• reparer – repair, fix, mend
• repeter – repeat
• repone – replacement
• reponer – replace, substitute
• reporta – report, account
• reportar – report
• reposar – rest, repose, lie down, settle
• reprende – reprimand
• reprender – reprimand
• represar – repress
• representa – performance
• representar – represent, stand for
• representor – representative
• repulsar – repulse
• repulsar – repel
• resente – recent, recently, lately
• reserva – store, cache, reserve, reservoir
• reservar – reserve
• reservas – stock (supplies)
• resetar – receive
• resinia – resignation
• resiniar – resign
• resistar – resist, withstand
• resita – recitation
• resitar – recite
• resolver – solve (problem, etc.)
• resonar – snore
• respeta – respect
• respetar – respect
• respetar – respect, venerate, esteem
• respira – breath
• respirar – breathe
• respondable – responsible, liable
• responde – response, answer, reply
• respondente – responsible
• responder – respond, answer, reply
• resta – rest, pause; remainder, remnant, left overs
• restar – remain, rest, be left over, reside temporarily
• restituir – return, give back
• restorada – refreshed, zesty, perky
• restorante – restaurant
• restorar – restore, refresh, make like new
• restrinjer – restrict
• resulta – result, consequence
• resultar – result
• resusitar – revive
• reta – straight (not bent)
• retangula – rectangle
• retarda – delay
• retardar – retard, delay, slow, inhibit, postpone
• retenir – retain
• retil – reptile
• retirar – retire, take away, withdraw
• retornar – return, send back
• retrar – retrieve, fetch
• retro – rear, back part of
• reuni – meeting, assembly
• reunir – reunite
• revela – revelation, mystical vision
• revelar – reveal, disclose
• revenir – come back
• reversa – reverse
• reversar – reverse
• revisa – review, periodical
• revisar – revise, review
• revolta – riot
• rexercar – research
• riable – laughable, ridiculous
• rica – rich, wealthy
• ricia – wealth
• rie – laughter
• rier – laugh
• rieta – stream; giggle
• rijida – rigid, stiff
• rio – river (large)
• ris – rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa)
• risada – curly
• risar – curl
• risca – risk
• riscar – risk
• ritmo – rhythm
• ritual – ritual (adj)
• rituo – ritual, rite, ceremony
• riva – shore, bank (river)
• roba – dress, robe
• robeta – slip
• roca – rock, stone
• roceto – rocket
• roja – red
• rol – role
• rolar – roll
• rom – rom
• rompada – broken
• romper – break, tear up
• ronda – round
• rondin – swallow
• rosa – rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa), pink
• rosinol – nightingale
• rosio – dew
• rosto – roast
• rota – wheel
• ru – rough (not smooth)
• rua – road (country)
• rueta – lane, path (country)
• ruido – noise
• ruina – ruin
• ruinar – ruin
• rus – trick, chicanery

S

• sa – his, her, its, their (poss)
• saber – know (a skill)
• saco – sack, bag
• saisida – seized, frozen (comupter)
• saisir – seize, grasp, freeze (computer)
• saison – season
• saja – wise
• sajia – wisdom
• sal – salt, salty
• sala – room, chamber, compartment
• sala de bagaje – cloak room
• sala de bania – bathroom
• sala de come – dining room
• sala de dormi – bedroom
• sala de espeta – waiting room
• sala de rede – chat room
• salada – salad
• salario – wages
• saleta – closet
• saleta de veste – cloakroom
• saleta privada – toilet, lavatory, w.c.
• salmon – salmon
• salon – living room, great room
• salsa – sauce
• salse – willow
• salsix – sausage
• salta – jump, leap
• saltar – jump, leap
• salute – welcome
• saluter – greet
• salvar – save, rescue; save up
• salvia – sage
• sana – healthy, wholesome
• sandal – sandal
• sanglotar – sob
• sangue – blood
• sanguer – bleed
• sania – health
• santa – holy, sacred
• sapato – shoe
• sapator – shoemaker
• sapo – toad
• sapon – soap
• sasofon – saxophone
• satisfa – satisfaction
• satisfada – satisfied
• satisfar – satisfy
• saturdi – Saturday
• saturne – saturn
• savaje – wild, feral, untamed
• scafal – scaffold, rack (for storage)
• scala – stairs, ladder
• scalar – climb (stairs, ladder)
• scama – scale (fish)
• scarfa – scarf
• scarpa – steep; cliff
• sceleto – skeleton
• scema – scheme, plan, chart, diagram
• scermo – screen, shield, mesh, monitor
• sci – ski
• scola – school
• scopa – broom
• scriver – write
• scriveria – desk
• scrivor – writer
• scuadra – team, crew, squad
• scuder – shake, agitate
• scural – squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae)
• se – third person reflexive
• se demandar – wonder
• seca – dry
• secador – drier
• secir – dry
• secondo – second (time)
• secreta – secret
• secuente – according to
• secura – safe, secure
• securador – lock (device for securing doors)
• securi – insurance
• securia – safety, security
• securir – lock, insure, make secure
• seda – silk
• seder – yield
• segal – rye
• seguente – following, next, follower
• seguer – follow
• sela – zelous
• selaco – shark
• selebra – celebration
• selebrar – celebrate, rejoice
• seleri – celery
• selia – zeal
• selo – stamp
• semana – week
• semanal – weekly
• sembla – resemblance
• semblar – resemble
• seme – seed, semen
• semer – sow
• semetero – cemetery
• sena – scene
• senator – senator
• sene – ash (remains after burning)
• senior – Mr., sir, gentleman, master, lord
• seniora – Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma’am, lady…
• senioras e seniores – ladies and gentlemen
• seno – breast, mammary
• sensa – feeling, sense
• sensable – sensible
• senser – feel (well or poorly), feel ( perceive by touch), feel (an emotion)
• senso – sense, meaning
• sensurar – censor
• sensuria – censorship
• sensuror – censor
• senta – chair, armchair
• sentante – seated
• sentar – sit
• sentenio – century
• senteta – chair, seat
• senti – smell, odor, aroma
• senti- – centi-
• sentir – smell
• sento – hundred
• senton – couch
• sentra – center, central
• sentral – central
• separeda – separate
• separer – separate
• sera – evening (dusk to midnight)
• sereal – cereal
• serebro – brain
• seri – series
• seria – serious, earnest, grave
• serisa – cherry
• serpente – snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia)
• serpentin – serpentine, meandering, convoluted
• serta – sure, certain, certainly, definitely, especially, particularly, strictly
• servador – server (utensil)
• servi – service
• servir – serve (provide service, provide meals)
• servo – deer (animal of family ervidae)
• servor – waiter, waitress
• ses – six
• sesal – sexual
• sesamo – sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum)
• sesar – cease, stop doing, quit
• sesion – section, segment
• seso – sex, gender, the sexual act
• sete – seven
• setembre – September
• setia – thirst
• seto – thirsty
• sever – severe
• sfera – sphere
• si – yes, if, whether, as long as, provided, indeed, very
• sibilar – whistle
• sibolina – chives
• sicle – cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process)
• sieca – blind
• sielo – sky
• siensa – science
• siensa – science
• siensiste – scientist
• siera – saw (tool)
• sifra – code, cipher
• sigar – cigar
• sigareta – cigarette
• sil – lash, eyelash
• silaba – syllable
• silenta – silent, mute
• silentia – silence
• silentir – be quiet, say nothing
• silicon – silicon
• silindre – cylinder
• silofon – xylophone
• simbol – symbol, sign, token
• simia – monkey, small primate
• simile – similar, alike, as it were, you could say, as if, like
• simpatia – sympathy
• simpatiar – sympathize
• simple – simple, unitary
• sin – without, lacking, except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding
• sin ce – unless
• sinco – five
• sinema – cinema, movie, film
• sinia – sign
• siniar – signify, mean
• sinie – swan
• sinifia – meaning
• sinistra – left
• sinsera – sincere
• sinta – ribbon
• sintil – spark
• sintur – belt, waist
• sipres – cyprus
• sira – wax
• sirca – around, circling, surrounding, about, approximately
• sircula – circle, circular
• sircus – circus
• siringa – syringe
• sirurjia – surgery
• sirurjiste – surgeon
• sisel – chisel
• sisor – scissors
• sistem – system
• sistem operante – operating system
• sita – quote, quotation
• sitar – quote, cite
• site – city
• sitizan – citizen
• situa – situation
• sivilia – civilization
• slavo – slave
• sobre – sober
• soda – soda water
• sodio – sodium
• sofito – ceiling
• soflar – blow
• sofocar – choke, suffocate
• soia – soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. lycine max)
• sol – sun
• sola – sole, only, single, alone, exclusively; lonely
• soldato – soldier
• soldi – Sunday
• solente – prone, susceptible
• solida – solid
• soliste – soloist
• solo – floor, story, ground
• solo un – ground floor
• solve – solution
• solver – solve
• soma – sum, addition, summary
• somar – add up, summarize
• sona – sound
• sonar – sound; ring a bell
• sonia – dream
• soniar – dream
• sopa – soup
• soprano – soprano
• sorda – deaf
• sore – sister, nun
• sorsor – witch
• sorti – exit
• sortir – go out, exit
• sosia – society
• sosial – social, socially
• spada – sword
• spala – shoulder
• spasio – space, room, void
• speler – spell
• spender – spend (money)
• sperder – scatter
• sperma – sperm
• spesial – special
• spesie – species, kind, sort, type, variety (of…)
• spesifada – specific, special, particular
• spesifar – specify
• spina – spike, spine, barb, cleat, thorn
• spina dorsal – spine, backbone
• spinax – spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea)
• spino – pin
• spira – coil, spiral, whorl
• spirital – spiritual
• spirito – spirit, soul
• spise – spice, seasoning
• sponja – sponge
• spontaneo – spontaneous
• sporte – sport
• sposa – wife
• sposi – marriage, wedding
• sposida – married
• sposir – marry
• sposo – husband
• spuma – foam, froth
• sputar – spit
• stadio – stage
• stala – stable
• stange – pond
• stanio – tin (metal)
• star – stand, stay
• stasion – station
• state – condition, state, status
• stato – state, government
• stela – star
• stereo – stereo
• stilo – stylus
• stimular – stimulate
• stofa – cloth, fabric
• stomaco – stomach
• stonada – amazed, stunned
• stoner – amaze
• stornuir – sneeze
• strada – street (city)
• stradeta – lane, alley (city)
• strana – strange, weird, unusual, peculiar
• stranjer – foreign, alien, outsider
• strata – layer
• streta – narrow, tight, taut, snug, strained, strait
• stretir – stretch, extend
• structur – frame
• strumento – instrument
• strutur – structure
• studia – study
• studiante – student
• studiar – study
• stufa – stove
• stupida – stupid, dumb, foolish
• su – below, under, beneath, underneath
• sua – sweat, perspiration
• suar – sweat
• subita – sudden, abrupt, suddenly
• sucar – suck
• sude – south, southern
• sueter – sweater
• sufisinte – sufficient
• sufisir – suffice
• sufrir – suffer
• sujeste – suggestion
• sujester – suggest
• sujeto – subject, topic
• sulca – furrow, rut, groove
• sulcar – furrow, make a groove
• sulfur – sulfur
• suliniar – underline
• sumarina – submarine
• sumerjir – dip, dive, plunge
• sumitar – submission, surrender
• superior – superior
• suportar – support, prop up, back up
• suposar – suppose, presume
• supra – above
• supra – over, above, on, on top of, upon
• supra tota – above all
• suprafas – surface
• suprasil – eyebrow
• suprema – supreme
• sura – calf
• surie – smile
• surier – smile
• surpresa – surprise
• surpresada – astonished
• surpresar – surprise, startle, astonish, amaze
• surpresente – surprisingly
• survider – watch, keep an eye on
• susede – success
• susedente – successful
• suseder – succeed
• susolo – cellar, basement
• suspender – suspend, dangle, hang
• suspender – hang up
• suspeta – suspicion
• suspetar – suspect
• suspirar – sigh
• sustantia – substance
• sustar – support
• sustitui – substitute, surrogate
• sustituir – substitute
• sutrar – remove, subtract, take away, delete

T

• ta – your (sing poss)
• tabaco – tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum)
• table – table
• tableta – coffee table, end table
• tailor – tailor
• tal – such
• taliar – trim, prune
• talo – ankle
• talon – heel
• talon – heel
• tambur – drum
• tapador – typewriter
• taper – tap, type
• tapeto – carpet, rug, mat
• tapo – plug, seal, stopper
• tapor – typist
• tarda – late, tardy
• tarte – pie
• tas – cup
• tasi – taxi
• taxe – task, chore, job, assignment
• te – you (sing obj); tea (plant/leaves of sp. amellia sinensis)
• teatro – theater
• tecnical – technically
• tecnice – technique
• tecnolojia – technology
• tedios – tedious, dull, boring
• tela – cloth (a piece of…), fabric, towel
• telefon – telephone
• telefonar – call by phone.
• telescopio – telescope
• teleta – handkerchief, napkin
• television – television
• telon – sheet, tablecloth
• tema – theme, subject, topic
• teme – fear
• temente – afraid
• temer – fear (be afraid of)
• tempe – temple (head)
• tempera – temper
• temperatur – temperature
• tempeste – storm
• temple – temple
• tempo – time
• temporera – temporary, transient
• tenaia – pincers
• tende – reach, tendency, propensity, inclination
• tender – reach, tend, be inclined to, extend as far as
• tenera – tender
• tenir – hold, grasp
• tenis – tennis
• tenor – tenor
• tentar – tempt
• tentia – temptation
• teoria – theory
• tepida – warm, tepid
• tera – earth, land
• teremoto – earthquake
• tereno – soil, dirt, ground, earth
• terma – term, expression
• teser – weave
• testa – head
• teste – testicle
• teste – testicle
• testo – document
• teto – roof
• tia – aunt
• tigre – tiger (felis tigris)
• tilia – lime (fruit)
• timon – rudder
• timpan – tympani
• tinjer – tint, dye
• tio – uncle
• tipica – typical, representative
• tirano – dictator, tyrant
• tirar – pull, shoot (at)
• tisor – poker
• titulo – title
• toca – touch
• tocar – touch; play (instrument), knock at door, ring doorbell
• tolerar – tolerate, bear, stand, put up wit
• tomate – tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon)
• tona – thunder
• tonar – thunder
• tono – tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves)
• torca – nut
• tore – tower
• tormentar – torment
• tornado – tornado
• torser – turn, twist, rotate, revolve
• torsor – screw driver
• torta – cake
• tortuga – turtle (reptile of order Testudinata)
• torturar – torture
• tosi – cough
• tosir – cough
• tota – all
• tota modo – by all means
• tota tempo – eternity
• tra – through, across, beyond, past, via, by means of
• tradui – translation
• traduir – translate
• trafica – traffic
• trajedia – tragedy
• tram – trolley car, tram
• tramvia – tramway
• transparente – transparent
• transporta – vehicle, transportation
• transporta spasial – spacecraft
• transportar – transport
• trapa – trap
• trar – bring
• trata – treatment, treaty
• tratar – treat, deal with
• travalia – vocation
• travaliar – work
• traversar – cross (street, etc.)
• tre – three
• tremar – tremble
• tren – train (of railroad)
• tren lente – slow train
• tren rapida – fast train
• triangula – triangle
• trigo – wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum)
• triste – sad, unhappy, melancholy
• tristia – sadness
• tro – too, too much, excessively
• tro poca – too little, insufficiently
• trompa – horn (music), french horn
• trompeta – trumpet
• trompon – trombone
• tronco – tree trunk
• trotor – walkway, sidewalk
• trovar – find
• truta – trout
• tu – you (sing subj)
• tuba – tuba
• tubo – pipe (water, etc.)
• tun – tuna
• turba – trouble, difficulty

U

• ueste – west, western
• ultima – last, latter, lastly
• umana – human, humane
• umania – humanity
• umanin – human-like
• umida – damp, wet
• umil – humble, modest
• umor – humor, temper, mood
• un – a, one, they, people
• un otra – another
• un poca – a few, a little, relatively, slightly
• un poca tempo – for a while, awhile
• un ves – once
• unes – ones
• ungula – hoof
• unia – nail (on finger), unit
• unica – unique
• uniforme – uniform (special garments)
• unir – unite
• universa – universe, cosmos
• universal – universal
• universia – college, university
• uracan – hurricane
• urano – uranus
• urina – urine
• urinar – urinate
• urso – bear (animal of Ursidae family)
• usa – use, employment
• usable – useful
• usar – use
• usar – use, utilize
• usual – usual
• util – tool, utensil, implement
• uva/uvo – grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis)

V

• vacanse – vacation
• vacua – empty
• vacuida – vacuum
• vacuir – empty
• vagar – wander, drift
• vagon – wagon, coach, car (esp of train)
• vajina – vagina
• vale – valley
• valis – suitcase
• valua – value, stock (as in stockmarket)
• valuada – worthy
• valuar – value
• valva – valve
• vana – vain, in vain
• vania – vanity
• vantaje – advantage
• vantar – boast
• vapor – vapor, steam, mist
• vaporir – evaporate
• var – go, begin to
• var comprar – go shopping.
• var dormir – go to bed, fall asleep
• var pasear – go for a walk
• varia – variety
• varios – various, several
• vaso – pot, vessel
• vaso de cafe – coffee pot
• vaso de note – chamber pot
• vaso de te – teapot
• vason – toilet bowl
• vea – old
• vela – sail
• veliada – awake
• veliador – alarm clock
• veliar – waken
• velo – veil
• velosia – rate, velosity
• vena – vein
• vende – sale
• vender – sell
• vendor – vendor, seller
• venena – poison, toxin
• venerdi – Friday
• venere – venus
• venir – come, arrive, come (around) to
• venjansa – revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting even
• venta – wind
• ventador – fan (device to create air current)
• ventre – belly
• vera – true, very, really, actually, in fact, actually, seriously, sincerely,
• verde – green
• vergonia – shame
• veria – truth
• verme – worm
• versa – toward
• versar – pour out, spill
• vertical – vertical
• ves – occasion, time
• vesica – bladder
• vespa – wasp
• veste – coat or jacket (suit, sports)
• vesteta – vest, waistcoat
• vestir – dress
• veston – overcoat
• via – way, avenue, highway; route, course
• viaja – journey, trip, voyage
• viaja la rede – surf the net
• viajar – travel
• viajor – passenger
• vidable – visible
• vide – sight
• video – video
• vider – see
• vijilante – vigilant, alert
• vijilar – be vigilant, alert
• vila – town
• vileta – village
• vinagre – vinegar
• vinia – vineyard
• vino – wine
• vino – wine
• vinse – victory
• vinser – vanquish, defeat
• viola – viola
• violente – violent, harsh
• violin – violin
• virus – virus
• visco – sticky, viscuous, thick
• vise – screw (threaded fastener)
• visina – neighbor, neighboring
• visineria – neighborhood
• visitar – visit
• vista – view
• vite – vine
• vitima – victim
• vitro – glass, cup
• vive – life
• vivente – alive, living
• viver – live (be alive)
• vocabulo – vocabulary
• vocal – vowel
• vola – flight
• volante – steering wheel
• volar – fly (move through the air)
• volcano – volcano
• vole – will, desire, intention
• volente – deliberately, on purpose, intentionally, willingly
• voler – want, will, intend, wish, desire
• volpe – fox (member of genus Vulpes)
• vomita – vomit
• vomitar – vomit
• vos – you (plur)
• vosa – your (plur poss)
• vose – voice
• votar – vote
• vulgar – vulgar

X

• xace – chess
• xapeta – cap
• xapo – hat
• xarnier – hinge
• xasar – chase, chase away, hunt, pursue
• xece – check (money)
• xef – chef, chief, leader; main, primary, principal
• xef de stasion – station master
• xelo (violonxelo) – cello
• xercador – search engine
• xercar – seek, search (for), look for
• ximine – chimney, fireplace, hearth; funnel
• xocar – shock
• xocolada – chocolate
• xuxar – whisper

Z

• zada – hoe
• zebra – zebra
• zelia – zeal, enthusiasm
• zelo – zelous, enthusiastic
• zero – zero
• zo – zoo
• zona – zone
• zuca – gourd, pumpkin (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & ucurbita)
• zucar – sugar