Afisas per la arbor de vive
Acel ce segue es de wikipedia. Me vole crea un lista de sufisas per lfn de esta. Me iniora de latina proibi me de conose si un sufisa es simple o plural, nominativa o acusativa o jenetiva, etc. Posable algun pote aida me? Jorj
- Tota es plural, ma algas defia la etimolojistes. Vide asi e asi. Simon
- me nota ce si -ae > -a, on no pote distingui -a de -ae e -ea de -aea. me pensa ce -ae > -e (e -eae > -e) es plu bon, ma me no es serta. me nota ance ce espaniol usa -o per -ae!
- La nomes es plural car los indica un grupo total. Me no es serta ce nos ta usa la nom de la grupo per nomi cada individua. Esta ta es como nomi un mosca un “moscas”. Simon
- me vide ce espaniol e italian usa cuasi sempre -o per un membro de un grupo. -idae > -ido, -idea > -ideo, -ptera > -ptero, -morpha > -morfo, -psida > -psido, -sauria > -saurio, -dontia > -donto, etc. ma -formes > -forme. me va cambia me listas donce los segue esta model. en la futur, ma ia ajunta los a la disionario. grasias per la sitas. los ia es aidos! (no es fasil cuando nos adota parolas de elenica tra latina! plu, los es vera ajetivos femal e plura, ma la individua de la grupo es nomes mas e simple!) Jorj
- Si, la sistem es multe strana e complicada. “-o” pare es un solve bon simplinte! Simon
Terminations of names
Taxa above the genus level are often given names based on the type genus, with a standard termination. The terminations used in forming these names depend on the kingdom, and sometimes the phylum and class, as set out in the table below.
| Rank | Plants | Algae | Fungi | Animals | Bacteria1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division/Phylum | -phyta | -mycota | |||
| Subdivision/Subphylum | -phytina | -mycotina | |||
| Class | -opsida | -phyceae | -mycetes | -ia | |
| Subclass | -idae | -phycidae | -mycetidae | -idae | |
| Superorder | -anae | ||||
| Order | -ales | ales | |||
| Suborder | -ineae | -ineae | |||
| Infraorder | -aria | ||||
| Superfamily | -acea | -oidea | |||
| Epifamily | -oidae | ||||
| Family | -aceae | -idae | -aceae | ||
| Subfamily | -oideae | -inae | -oideae | ||
| Infrafamily | -odd2 | ||||
| Tribe | -eae | -ini | -eae | ||
| Subtribe | -inae | -ina | -inae | ||
| Infratribe | -ad | ||||
Table notes:
- In botany and mycology names at the rank of family and below are based on the name of a genus, sometimes called the type genus of that taxon, with a standard ending. For example, the rose family Rosaceae is named after the genus Rosa, with the standard ending “-aceae” for a family. Names above the rank of family are formed from a family name, or are descriptive (like Gymnospermae or Fungi).
- For animals, there are standard suffixes for taxa only up to the rank of superfamily.3
- Forming a name based on a generic name may be not straightforward. For example, the Latin “homo” has the genitive “hominis”, thus the genus “Homo” (human) is in the Hominidae, not “Homidae”.
- The ranks of epifamily, infrafamily and infratribe (in animals) are used where the complexities of phyletic branching require finer-than-usual distinctions. Although they fall below the rank of superfamily, they are not regulated under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and hence do not have formal standard endings. The suffixes listed here are regular, but informal.4
1 Bacteriologocal Code (1990 Revision)
2 For example, the chelonian infrafamilies Chelodd (Gaffney & Meylan 1988: 169) and Baenodd (ibid., 176).
3 ICZN article 27.2
4 As supplied by Gaffney & Meylan (1988).