Vocabulo fundal per elefen
Lo cual segue es simil a la lista orijinal de vocabulo per Lingua Franca Nova. La parolas es organizada, como en la tempo inisial, en categorias semantical e sintatical, derivada de la libro The Loom of Language (“La texador de lingua”) par Frederick Bodmer. Con la pasa de tempo, on ia ajunta o ajusta un cuantia peti de parolas.
The following is close to the original list of words for LFN. They are arranged, as they initially were, by semantic and syntactic categories derived from Frederick Bodmer’s book The Loom of Language. A few items have been added or adjusted over time.
Per esplora la vocabulo completa de elefen, xerca en la disionario.
Very basic words – Parolas vera fundal
Particles – Particulas
the
| la
|
a, one
| un
|
|
this (here)
| esta
|
that (there)
| acel
|
|
did (past tense)
| ia
|
will (future tense)
| va
|
would (conditional/hypothetical)
| ta
|
Pronouns – Pronomes
I, me
| me
|
my
| mea
|
we, us
| nos
|
our
| nosa
|
|
you (singular)
| tu
|
your (singular)
| tua
|
you (plural)
| vos
|
your (plural)
| vosa
|
|
he, she, him, her
| el
|
it
| lo
|
they, them
| los
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
| se
|
one (indefinite pronoun)
| on
|
his, her, its, their, one’s
| sua
|
|
which, what; which, that (relative)
| cual
|
who, whom
| ci
|
whose
| de ci
|
why
| perce
|
Conjunctions – Juntas
and
| e
|
both… and
| e… e
|
or
| o
|
either… or
| o… o
|
neither… nor
| no… no
|
but
| ma
|
if (assuming that)
| si
|
if not, unless
| si… no
|
so, therefore, consequently
| donce
|
because
| car
|
in order that, so that
| afin
|
that (introducing a statement)
| ce
|
Affirmation and negation – Afirma e nega
actually, indeed
| vera
|
by all means
| en tota modos
|
by no means
| en no modo
|
certainly
| serta
|
evidently
| evidente
|
of course
| natural
|
no, not
| no
|
maybe, perhaps
| cisa
|
possibly
| posible
|
probably
| probable
|
yes
| si
|
is it true that…? (direct question)
| esce…?
|
whether, if (indirect question)
| esce
|
Basic verbs – Verbos fundal
Very basic verbs – Verbos vera fundal
be
| es
|
become
| deveni
|
do, cause to
| fa
|
let, allow, permit
| permete
|
must, should, need
| debe
|
want, intend
| vole
|
can, be able
| pote
|
Simple movements – Moves simple
arrive
| ariva
|
come
| veni
|
come back
| reveni
|
depart, leave
| parti
|
enter
| entra
|
exit
| sorti
|
fall
| cade
|
fly
| vola
|
follow
| segue
|
go
| vade
|
jump
| salta
|
raise, rise, lift
| leva
|
roll
| rola
|
run
| core
|
sit
| senta
|
stand
| sta
|
stay
| resta
|
stop
| para
|
swim
| nada
|
travel
| viaja
|
walk
| pasea
|
Change – Cambia
begin
| comensa
|
break
| rompe
|
burn
| arde
|
change
| cambia
|
close
| clui
|
cool
| fri, fresci
|
dry
| seci
|
empty
| vacui
|
fall
| cade
|
fill
| pleni
|
finish, end
| fini
|
follow
| segue
|
hang
| pende
|
heat
| caldi
|
lead
| dirije
|
open
| abri
|
wet, moisten
| moia
|
Weather – La clima
freeze
| jela
|
rain
| pluve
|
shine
| brilia
|
snow
| neva
|
Biological actions – Atas biolojial
be born
| nase
|
die
| mori
|
drink
| bevi
|
eat
| come
|
hear
| oia
|
listen
| escuta
|
live
| vive
|
need
| manca
|
see
| vide
|
sleep
| dormi
|
smell
| ole
|
taste
| proba
|
waken
| velia
|
Emotions – Emosias
cry, weep
| plora
|
desire, wish
| desira
|
fear
| teme
|
feel (well, etc.)
| senti
|
hate
| odia
|
hope
| espera
|
hurt, ache
| dole
|
interest
| interesa
|
laugh
| rie
|
like, enjoy
| gusta
|
love
| ama
|
please
| plase
|
prefer
| prefere
|
smile
| surie
|
Thought – Pensa
believe
| crede
|
decide
| deside
|
dream
| sonia
|
forget
| oblida
|
know (a fact)
| sabe
|
know, be acquainted with
| conose
|
learn
| aprende
|
make a mistake, err
| era
|
remember
| recorda
|
think
| pensa
|
understand, comprehend
| comprende
|
Choice and exchange – Eleje e intercambia
buy
| compra
|
choose, elect
| eleje
|
collect, gather, pick
| colie
|
compare
| compara
|
cost
| custa
|
give
| dona
|
have
| ave
|
pay
| paia
|
sell
| vende
|
take
| prende
|
Speech – Parla
agree
| acorda
|
answer
| responde
|
ask
| demanda
|
call (name)
| clama
|
count
| conta
|
define
| defini
|
describe
| descrive
|
discuss
| discute
|
explain
| esplica
|
forgive
| pardona
|
greet
| saluta
|
introduce (person), present
| presenta
|
invite
| invita
|
joke, jest
| broma
|
lie
| menti
|
measure
| mesura
|
pardon
| pardona
|
permit
| permete
|
promise
| promete
|
pronounce
| pronunsia
|
read
| leje
|
recommend
| recomenda
|
refuse
| refusa
|
repeat
| repete
|
say, tell
| dise
|
shout
| cria
|
sing
| canta
|
speak
| parla
|
spell
| spele
|
suggest
| sujesta
|
tell, relate
| raconta
|
thank
| grasia
|
translate
| tradui
|
write
| scrive
|
Cultural actions – Atas cultural
bathe
| bani
|
celebrate
| selebra
|
comb
| peteni
|
cook
| coce
|
cure, heal
| cura
|
dance
| dansa
|
draw, sketch
| desinia
|
dress
| vesti
|
fasten, fix
| fisa
|
guide, lead; drive (a vehicle)
| gida
|
kiss
| besa
|
live, dwell
| abita
|
play (game)
| jua
|
send
| envia
|
study
| studia
|
teach
| instrui
|
visit
| visita
|
wash
| lava
|
wear (clothes)
| porta
|
work
| labora
|
Other actions – Otra atas
avoid
| evita
|
bring
| trae
|
carry
| porta
|
cause
| causa
|
cut
| talia
|
do, make
| fa
|
find
| trova
|
help
| aida
|
hit, strike
| colpa
|
hurt, injure
| feri
|
lose
| perde
|
pull
| tira
|
push
| puia
|
put, place
| pone
|
seem, appear
| pare
|
throw
| lansa
|
tie
| lia
|
touch, knock, play
| toca
|
use
| usa
|
win, gain
| gania
|
Basic adjectives – Ajetivos fundal
Spatial adjectives – Ajetivos spasial
closed
| cluida
|
covered
| covreda
|
deep
| profonda
|
distant
| distante
|
empty
| vacua
|
enormous
| enorme
|
external
| esterna
|
flat
| plana
|
following, next
| seguente
|
full
| plen
|
heavy
| pesosa
|
high
| alta
|
intact
| intata
|
internal
| interna
|
large
| grande
|
last
| ultima
|
left
| sinistra
|
long
| longa
|
low
| basa
|
mixed
| miscada
|
mobile
| movable
|
narrow
| streta
|
near
| prosima
|
neighboring
| visina
|
open
| abrida
|
parallel
| paralel
|
right (not left)
| destra
|
round
| ronda
|
separate
| separada
|
shallow
| basa
|
sharp
| acuta
|
short
| corta
|
small, little
| peti
|
square
| cuadro
|
steep
| presipe
|
straight, direct
| direta
|
thick, not thin
| spesa
|
thin
| magra
|
wide, broad
| larga
|
Existential adjectives – Ajetivos de esiste
absent
| asente
|
alone
| sola
|
ambiguous
| ambigua
|
common
| comun
|
complete
| completa
|
complicated
| complicada
|
different
| diferente
|
double
| duple
|
entire
| intera
|
equal
| egal
|
general
| jeneral
|
opposite, opposing
| oposante
|
only, sole
| sola
|
other
| otra
|
real
| real
|
same
| mesma
|
similar
| simil
|
simple
| simple
|
unequal
| nonegal
|
Evaluative adjectives – Ajetivos de evalua
bad
| mal
|
good
| bon
|
just, fair
| justa
|
unjust, unfair
| nonjusta
|
doubtful
| dutada
|
false, wrong
| falsa
|
impossible
| nonposible
|
necessary
| nesesada
|
probable
| probable
|
possible
| posible
|
sure, certain
| serta
|
true
| vera
|
|
inferior
| inferior
|
major
| major
|
maximum
| la plu, masima
|
mean, average
| promedia
|
middle
| media
|
minor
| minor
|
minimum
| la min, minima
|
superior
| superior
|
supreme
| suprema
|
|
beautiful, pretty
| bela
|
cheap
| barata
|
clean
| limpa
|
comfortable
| comfortosa
|
comic
| comica
|
correct
| coreta
|
dangerous
| perilosa
|
dear, beloved
| cara
|
delicate, easily damaged
| delicata
|
difficult
| difisil
|
dirty
| bruta
|
easy
| fasil
|
elegant
| refinada
|
exact
| esata
|
expensive
| cara
|
extreme
| estrema
|
forbidden
| proibida
|
foreign
| stranjer
|
harmful
| nosiva
|
holy
| santa
|
important
| importante
|
incredible
| noncredable
|
interesting
| interesante
|
known
| conoseda
|
laughable, ridiculous
| riable
|
lost
| perdeda
|
own, one’s own
| propre
|
painful
| dolosa
|
perfect
| perfeta
|
precise
| esata
|
private
| privata
|
public
| publica
|
pure
| pur
|
rare
| rara
|
safe, secure
| secur
|
secret
| secreta
|
severe
| sever
|
special
| spesial
|
strange
| strana
|
ugly
| fea
|
uncomfortable
| noncomfortosa
|
unfortunate
| nonfortunosa
|
useful
| usosa
|
usual
| usual
|
violent
| violente
|
Colors – Colores
color, colour
| color
|
black
| negra
|
light blue, sky blue
| azul
|
dark blue, navy blue
| blu
|
brown
| brun
|
clear
| clar
|
dark
| oscur
|
fair, blond(e)
| blonde
|
gray, grey
| gris
|
green
| verde
|
orange
| orania
|
pale
| pal
|
pink
| ros
|
purple
| purpur
|
red
| roja
|
white
| blanca
|
yellow
| jala
|
Other sensory adjectives – Ajetivos de otra sensas
bitter
| amarga
|
bland
| blanda
|
boiling
| bolinte
|
cold
| fria
|
cooked
| coceda
|
cool
| fresca
|
damp
| umida
|
dense
| densa
|
dry
| seca
|
edible
| comable
|
firm, fixed
| firma
|
fresh, new
| fresca
|
fried
| fritada
|
hard
| dur
|
hollow
| vacua
|
hot
| calda
|
light, lightweight
| lejera
|
loose, slack
| laxe
|
loud, strong
| forte
|
mild
| suave
|
raw
| cru
|
rigid
| rijida
|
ripe
| matur
|
rough (not smooth)
| ru
|
salty
| salosa
|
silent, mute
| silente
|
smooth
| lisa
|
soft (not hard)
| mol
|
sour
| asida
|
sticky
| viscosa
|
sweet
| dulse
|
tender
| mol
|
tight
| streta
|
warm, tepid
| tepida
|
wet
| umida
|
Biological adjectives – Ajetivos biolojial
awake
| veliada
|
blind
| sieca
|
busy
| ocupada
|
dead
| mor
|
deaf
| sorda
|
drunk
| enebriada
|
dumb
| muda
|
fat
| obesa
|
feeble, weak
| debil
|
female
| fema
|
fertile
| fertil
|
healthy
| sana
|
hungry
| fama
|
lean
| magra
|
male
| mas
|
naked
| nuda
|
poor
| povre
|
pregnant
| ensinta
|
rich
| rica
|
satisfied
| sasiada
|
sick, ill
| malada
|
sober
| sobre
|
strong
| forte
|
thirsty
| side
|
tired
| fatigada
|
young
| joven
|
Mental adjectives – Ajetivos mental
able, capable
| capas
|
agreeable
| gustable
|
amusing
| divertinte
|
angry
| coler
|
astonished
| surprendeda
|
brave, courageous
| corajosa
|
cheerful
| felis
|
content
| contente
|
cruel
| cruel
|
curious, inquisitive
| curiosa
|
dishonest
| nononesta
|
educated
| educada
|
employed
| empleada
|
faithful
| fidosa
|
foolish
| stupida
|
free
| libre
|
friendly
| amin
|
grateful
| grasiosa
|
guilty
| culpable
|
happy
| felis
|
honest
| onesta
|
human, humane
| umana
|
jealous
| jelosa
|
joyous
| joiosa
|
just, fair
| justa
|
kind
| jentil
|
lazy
| pigra
|
mad, crazy
| fol
|
married
| sposida
|
nice
| amable
|
polite
| cortes
|
proud
| orgulosa
|
quiet, calm
| cuieta
|
rude
| noncortes
|
sad
| triste
|
unhappy
| nonfelis
|
wise
| saja
|
“Where?” words – Parolas de “do?”
Prepositions – Preposadas
at, to
| a
|
in front of
| ante
|
behind
| pos
|
from, out of
| de
|
in, into
| en
|
outside
| estra
|
on
| sur
|
above, over
| supra
|
below, under
| su
|
between, among
| entre
|
as far as, up to, until
| asta
|
along
| longo
|
across, through
| tra
|
beyond, past
| ultra
|
around
| sirca
|
against, opposite
| contra
|
Adverbs – Averbos
above, upstairs, upwards
| a supra
|
around
| a sirca
|
afterwards, backwards
| a pos
|
below, downstairs, downwards
| a su
|
facing, opposite
| a fas de
|
in front, ahead, forwards
| a ante
|
inside
| a interna
|
on the left
| a sinistra
|
on the right
| a destra
|
outside
| a estra
|
through, across
| a tra
|
|
nearby
| prosima
|
far away
| distante
|
home, homeward, at home
| a casa
|
abroad
| estra la pais
|
|
here, hither
| asi
|
there, thither
| ala
|
hence, from here
| de asi
|
thence, from there
| de ala
|
here and there
| asi e ala
|
|
region, area
| rejion
|
location, place
| loca
|
|
somewhere
| a alga loca
|
anywhere, wherever
| a cualce loca
|
elsewhere
| a otra loca
|
everywhere
| a cada loca
|
nowhere
| a no loca
|
“How many?” words – Parolas de “cuanto?”
Particles – Particulas
all
| tota
|
every, each
| cada
|
many
| multe
|
some
| alga
|
any
| cualce
|
few, not many
| poca
|
no, none
| no
|
same
| mesma
|
other
| otra
|
|
person
| person
|
the other person
| la otra person
|
thing
| cosa
|
the same thing
| la mesma cosa
|
everyone
| cadun
|
someone
| algun
|
anyone
| cualcun
|
no one
| nun
|
certain
| serta
|
both
| ambos
|
|
enough
| bastante
|
such
| tal
|
too
| tro
|
sole, only
| sola
|
Numbers – Numeros
one
| un
|
two
| du
|
three
| tre
|
four
| cuatro
|
five
| sinco
|
six
| ses
|
seven
| sete
|
eight
| oto
|
nine
| nove
|
ten
| des
|
|
eleven
| des-un
|
twenty
| dudes
|
hundred
| sento
|
thousand
| mil
|
million
| milion
|
|
first
| prima
|
whole
| intera
|
unitary, simple
| simple
|
|
once
| a un ves
|
twice
| a du veses
|
|
more… than
| plu… ca
|
less… than
| min… ca
|
as, like
| como
|
as… as
| tan… como
|
as many as, as much as
| tan multe como
|
Measures – Mesuras
meter, metre
| metre
|
are (100 m²)
| are
|
liter, litre
| litre
|
gram
| gram
|
degree
| grado
|
|
micro-
| micro- (milioni)
|
milli-
| mili-
|
centi-
| senti-
|
deci-
| desi-
|
deca-
| deca- (des)
|
hecto-
| ecto- (sento)
|
kilo-
| cilo- (mil)
|
mega-
| mega- (milion)
|
Adverbs – Averbos
about
| sirca
|
above all
| supra tota
|
almost
| cuasi
|
also, too
| ance
|
so, so much
| tan
|
at least
| a la min
|
at most
| a la plu
|
besides
| plu
|
chiefly
| xef
|
completely
| completa
|
enough
| bastante
|
even
| an
|
exactly, just so
| esata
|
extremely
| estrema
|
first, in the first place
| prima
|
hardly, scarcely
| apena
|
lastly
| ultima
|
less and less
| sempre min
|
little, not much
| poca
|
more and more
| sempre plu
|
more or less
| plu o min
|
mostly
| per la plu
|
much, very
| multe
|
not at all
| tota no
|
not even
| an no
|
only
| sola
|
partly
| partal
|
somewhat
| alga
|
too, too much
| tro
|
“When?” words – Parolas de “cuando?”
Nouns – Nomes
time
| tempo
|
occasion, time
| ves
|
past
| pasada
|
present
| presente
|
future
| futur
|
|
second
| secondo
|
minute
| minuto
|
hour
| ora
|
midday, noon
| mediadia
|
midnight
| medianote
|
day
| dia
|
morning
| matina
|
evening
| sera
|
night
| note
|
|
week
| semana
|
month
| mense
|
year
| anio
|
decade
| desenio
|
century
| sentenio
|
millennium
| milenio
|
era, epoch
| epoca
|
|
spring
| primavera
|
summer
| estate
|
autumn
| autono
|
winter
| inverno
|
Months – Menses
January
| janero
|
February
| febrero
|
March
| marto
|
April
| april
|
May
| maio
|
June
| junio
|
July
| julio
|
August
| agosto
|
September
| setembre
|
October
| otobre
|
November
| novembre
|
December
| desembre
|
Days of the week – Dias de semana
Monday
| lundi
|
Tuesday
| martedi
|
Wednesday
| mercurdi
|
Thursday
| jovedi
|
Friday
| venerdi
|
Saturday
| saturdi
|
Sunday
| soldi
|
Adjectives – Ajetivos
ancient
| antica
|
fast
| rapida
|
late, tardy
| tarda
|
future
| futur
|
monthly
| mensal
|
next
| seguente
|
new
| nova
|
old
| vea
|
past
| pasada
|
previous, preceding
| presedente
|
present (of time)
| presente
|
ready
| preparada
|
recent
| resente
|
slow
| lenta
|
sudden
| subita
|
Prepositions – Preposadas
at
| a
|
before
| ante
|
by (a deadline)
| per
|
after
| pos
|
since
| de
|
in (… from now)
| pos
|
until
| asta
|
during
| en, tra
|
Conjunctions – Juntas
after
| pos cuando
|
before
| ante cuando
|
since
| de cuando
|
till, until
| asta cuando
|
while
| en cuando
|
Adverbs – Averbos
now, at once, at present
| aora
|
then, at that time, then
| alora
|
after, afterwards
| pos aora, pos alora
|
before, previously, formerly
| ante aora, ante alora
|
from then on, since then
| de alora
|
from now on, henceforth
| de aora
|
until then
| asta alora
|
until now
| asta aora
|
not yet, not now
| no aora
|
again
| denova
|
|
at times
| a veses
|
every time
| a cada ves
|
on all occasions
| a tota veses
|
on any occasion, whenever
| a cualce ves
|
often, repeatedly
| a multe veses
|
sometimes, occasionally, now and then
| a veses
|
seldom, rarely
| a poca veses
|
formerly, at other times
| a otra tempos
|
this time
| a esta ves
|
not this time
| no a esta ves
|
|
on time, in time
| a tempo
|
always
| sempre, a cada ves
|
never
| nunca, a no tempo
|
at the same time
| simultan, a la mesma tempo
|
|
early, quick, soon, shortly
| pronto
|
as soon as possible
| tan pronto como posible
|
soon after
| pronto pos
|
next
| seguente
|
late
| tarda
|
at the latest
| a la plu tarda
|
recently, lately
| resente
|
meanwhile
| entretempo
|
already
| ja
|
still
| ancora
|
at first
| prima
|
at last
| a fini
|
in the past
| en la pasada
|
in the future
| en la futur
|
|
in the morning
| a matina
|
in the evening
| a sera
|
at night
| a note
|
this morning
| a esta matina
|
every morning
| a cada matina
|
today
| oji
|
yesterday
| ier
|
tomorrow
| doman
|
yesterday morning
| a matina ier
|
tomorrow evening
| a sera doman
|
the other day
| a la otra dia
|
the day before yesterday
| a la dia ante ier
|
the day after tomorrow
| a la dia pos doman
|
this week
| a esta semana
|
last week
| a la semana ante esta
|
next week
| a la semana pos esta
|
in one week(’s time)
| pos un semana
|
|
every day, daily
| a cada dia
|
every week, weekly
| a cada semana
|
every month, monthly
| a cada mense
|
every year, yearly
| a cada anio
|
|
what is the time?
| cual es la ora?
|
it is one o’clock
| la ora es un
|
half past five
| sinco e media
|
quarter to five
| sinco min un cuatri
|
quarter past five
| sinco e un cuatri
|
twenty to five
| sinco min dudes
|
twenty past five
| sinco e dudes
|
“How?” words – Parolas de “como?”
Prepositions – Preposadas
of, about, concerning
| de
|
for, as a means of, in order to, on behalf of
| per
|
by (author, doer)
| par
|
because of
| par causa de
|
with, in the company of, by means of
| con
|
without, lacking
| sin
|
opposite, against, in spite of
| contra
|
approximately
| sirca
|
Adverbs – Averbos
aloud
| a vose
|
as it were, you could say, as if, like…
| simil
|
badly
| mal
|
by chance
| acaso
|
by heart
| perfeta
|
deliberately, carefully
| atendente
|
directly
| direta
|
for example, for instance
| per esemplo
|
fortunately
| fortunosa
|
hastily
| fretosa
|
in general
| jeneral
|
in vain
| futil
|
little by little
| pico e pico
|
loudly
| forte
|
notably, nota bene
| notable
|
on purpose, intentionally, willingly
| volente
|
quickly
| pronto
|
rather, preferably
| plu bon
|
slowly
| lenta
|
so, thus
| tal
|
softly
| dulse
|
suddenly
| subita
|
together
| juntada
|
unfortunately
| nonfortunosa
|
well
| bon
|
Basic nouns – Nomes fundal
The sky – La sielo
air
| aira
|
cloud
| nube
|
darkness
| oscuria
|
frost
| jelada
|
ice
| jelo
|
light
| lus
|
night
| note
|
noise
| ruido
|
rain
| pluve
|
shadow
| ombra
|
sky
| sielo
|
smoke
| fuma
|
snow
| neva
|
storm
| tempesta
|
thunder
| tona
|
weather
| clima
|
wind
| venta
|
The water – La acua
bay
| baia
|
beach
| plaia
|
bottom
| fondo
|
cape
| capo
|
coast
| costa
|
island
| isola
|
lake
| lago
|
pond
| stange
|
river
| rio
|
sand
| arena
|
sea
| mar
|
stream
| rieta
|
water
| acua
|
wave
| onda
|
The land – La tera
cave
| cava
|
countryside
| campania
|
desert
| deserto
|
land
| tera
|
field
| campo
|
flower
| flor
|
forest
| foresta
|
garden
| jardin
|
grass
| erba
|
hill
| colina
|
hole
| buco
|
meadow
| prado
|
mountain
| monte
|
mud
| fango
|
plain
| plano
|
rock
| roca
|
valley
| vale
|
view
| vista
|
Other nature nouns – Otra nomes de natur
east
| este
|
north
| norde
|
south
| sude
|
west
| ueste
|
|
nature
| natur
|
world
| mundo
|
|
Sun
| Sol
|
Moon
| Luna
|
Earth
| Tera
|
star
| stela
|
|
Atlantic
| Atlantica
|
Pacific
| Pasifica
|
Europe
| Europa
|
Asia
| Asia
|
Africa
| Africa
|
Australia
| Australia
|
North America
| America Norde
|
South America
| America Sude
|
The body – La corpo
ankle
| talo
|
arm
| braso
|
back
| dorso
|
beard
| barba
|
blood
| sangue
|
body
| corpo
|
bone
| oso
|
brain
| serebro
|
breast
| seno
|
cheek
| jena
|
chest
| peto
|
chin
| mento
|
ear
| orea
|
elbow
| codo
|
eye
| oio
|
face
| fas
|
finger
| dito
|
flesh
| carne
|
foot
| pede
|
hair (on head)
| capel(es)
|
hand
| mano
|
head
| testa
|
heart
| cor
|
hip
| anca
|
knee
| jeno
|
leg
| gama
|
lip
| labio
|
moustache
| mustax
|
mouth
| boca
|
muscle
| musculo
|
nail
| ungia
|
neck
| colo
|
nose
| nas
|
shoulder
| spala
|
skin
| pel
|
stomach
| stomaco
|
tear
| larma
|
throat
| garga
|
thumb
| diton
|
toe
| orteo
|
tongue
| lingua
|
tooth
| dente
|
wrist
| polso
|
|
age
| eda
|
appetite
| apetito
|
cold
| cataro
|
complexion
| color
|
cough
| tose
|
danger
| peril
|
disease
| maladia
|
fever
| febre
|
health
| sania
|
pulse
| pulsa
|
surgery
| sirurjia
|
wound
| feri
|
Animals – Animales
animal
| animal
|
mammal
| mamal
|
bear
| urso
|
cat
| gato
|
cow, bull, head of cattle
| bove
|
dog
| can
|
donkey
| asino
|
elephant
| elefante
|
fox
| volpe
|
goat
| capra
|
hare
| lepre
|
horse
| cavalo
|
lion
| leon
|
monkey
| simia
|
mouse
| mus
|
mule
| mulo
|
pig
| porco
|
rabbit
| coneo
|
rat
| rata
|
seal
| foca
|
sheep
| ovea
|
squirrel
| scural
|
tiger
| tigre
|
whale
| balena
|
wolf
| lupo
|
|
bird
| avia
|
chicken
| gal
|
duck
| pato
|
goose
| ganso
|
|
fish
| pex
|
cod
| gado
|
eel
| angila
|
herring
| arenge
|
salmon
| salmon
|
trout
| truta
|
tuna
| tun
|
shark
| selaco
|
lizard
| lezardo
|
snake
| serpente
|
frog
| rana
|
|
insect
| inseto
|
ant
| formica
|
bee
| abea
|
butterfly
| papilio
|
fly
| mosca
|
mosquito
| moscito
|
wasp
| vespa
|
spider
| arania
|
|
lobster
| langosta
|
mussel
| muslo
|
octopus
| polpo
|
oyster
| ostra
|
snail
| caracol
|
worm
| verme
|
|
feather
| pluma
|
fin
| pina
|
horn
| corno
|
skin, fur
| pelo
|
tail
| coda
|
wing
| ala
|
Trees – Arbores
tree
| arbor
|
oak
| cuerco
|
pine
| pino
|
vine
| vite
|
nut
| noza
|
berry
| baca
|
branch
| ramo
|
fruit
| fruta
|
leaf
| folia
|
root
| radis
|
seed, pip
| seme
|
Fruits – Frutas
apple
| poma
|
apricot
| abricoca
|
cherry
| serisa
|
date
| datila
|
fig
| figa
|
grape
| uva
|
lemon
| limon
|
lime
| lim
|
melon
| melon
|
olive
| oliva
|
orange
| orania
|
peach
| pesca
|
pear
| pera
|
pineapple
| ananas
|
plum
| pruna
|
raspberry
| frambosa
|
strawberry
| fresa
|
Vegetables – Vejetales
artichoke
| caxofa
|
asparagus
| asparago
|
bean
| fava
|
cabbage
| col
|
carrot
| carota
|
cauliflower
| coliflor
|
celery
| seleri
|
chive
| siboleta
|
cucumber
| concombre
|
garlic
| alio
|
herbs
| erbas
|
legume
| legum
|
lentil
| lentil
|
lettuce
| letuga
|
mint
| menta
|
mushroom
| fungo
|
onion
| onion
|
parsley
| persil
|
pea
| piso
|
potato
| patata
|
pumpkin
| zuca
|
radish
| rabano
|
sage
| salvia
|
spinach
| spinax
|
tomato
| tomate
|
turnip
| nabo
|
grain
| gran
|
barley
| orzo
|
maize, corn
| mais
|
oats
| avena
|
rice
| ris
|
rye
| segal
|
wheat
| trigo
|
Meals – Comes
meal, dinner
| come
|
breakfast
| come de matina
|
lunch
| come media
|
supper
| come de sera
|
food
| comeda
|
dessert
| deser
|
salad
| salada
|
soup
| sopa
|
stew
| ragu
|
Meats – Carnes
meat
| carne
|
bacon
| lardo
|
beef
| carne de bove
|
chicken
| carne de gal
|
cut, slice
| talia
|
fat
| gras
|
mutton
| carne de ovea
|
pork
| carne de porco
|
rib
| costela
|
roast
| rosta
|
sausage
| salsix
|
steak
| steca
|
Other foods – Otra comedas
biscuit, cookie
| biscoto
|
bread
| pan
|
cake
| torta
|
flour
| farina
|
roll, bun
| paneta
|
|
butter
| bur
|
cheese
| ceso
|
cream
| crema
|
egg
| ovo
|
omelet, omelette
| omeleta
|
|
honey
| miel
|
jam
| jalea
|
mustard
| mostarda
|
oil
| olio
|
pepper
| peper
|
salt
| sal
|
sauce
| salsa
|
sugar
| zucar
|
vinegar
| vinagra
|
Beverages – Bevidas
beverage, drink
| bevida
|
alcohol
| alcol
|
beer
| bir
|
brandy
| coniac
|
coffee
| cafe
|
milk
| lete
|
soda water
| soda
|
tea
| te
|
wine
| vino
|
The table – La table
cup
| tas
|
glass
| vitro
|
plate, dish
| plato
|
saucer
| plateta
|
tray, platter
| platon
|
fork
| force
|
knife
| cotel
|
spoon
| culier
|
napkin
| teleta
|
tablecloth
| telon
|
The kitchen – La cosina
basin, bowl
| bol
|
bottle
| botela
|
coffeepot
| vaso de cafe
|
frying pan
| padela
|
jug
| jar
|
kettle
| caldera
|
lid
| covrente
|
pot
| vaso
|
saucepan, pan
| casoleta
|
scales (for weighing)
| balansa
|
teapot
| vaso de te
|
tool, instrument
| util
|
machine
| macina
|
|
axe
| axa
|
chisel
| sisel
|
hammer
| martel
|
shovel, spade
| pala
|
gun
| fusil
|
pliers
| pinse
|
saw
| siera
|
screwdriver
| turnavise
|
wrench, spanner
| clave
|
|
broom
| scopa
|
bucket
| balde
|
iron (for ironing)
| fero calda
|
ladder
| scala
|
sponge
| sponja
|
|
needle
| ago
|
pin
| spino
|
scissors
| sisor
|
|
bag
| saco
|
ball
| bal
|
box
| caxa
|
key
| clave
|
lock
| securador
|
|
cord
| corda
|
line
| linia
|
match
| fosfor
|
nail (for hammering)
| clo
|
net
| rede
|
nut (for bolt)
| torca
|
pipe (water, etc.)
| tubo
|
razor blade
| lama
|
screw
| vise
|
wire
| filo
|
Materials – Materias
metal
| metal
|
brass
| laton
|
copper
| cupre
|
gold
| oro
|
iron
| fero
|
lead
| plomo
|
silver
| arjento
|
steel
| asero
|
|
brick
| brice
|
concrete
| beton
|
glass
| vitro
|
leather
| cuoro
|
marble
| marmo
|
stone
| petra
|
wood
| lenio
|
Clothes – Vestes
item of clothing
| veste
|
fashion
| moda
|
|
petticoat
| faldeta
|
slip
| robeta
|
sock
| calseta
|
stocking
| calsa
|
tights
| calson
|
underpants, panties, knickers
| pantaleta
|
undershirt
| camiseta
|
|
nightgown
| camisa de note
|
pyjamas
| pijama
|
|
apron
| faldon
|
dress
| roba
|
shirt
| camisa
|
shorts
| pantala
|
skirt
| falda
|
trousers
| pantalon
|
tunic
| camison
|
suit
| completa
|
|
coat, jacket
| jaca
|
overcoat, raincoat
| jacon
|
waistcoat, vest
| jaceta
|
|
boot
| bota
|
glove
| ganto
|
hat
| xapo
|
sandal
| sandal
|
shoe
| sapato
|
|
belt
| sintur
|
handkerchief
| teleta
|
tie
| cravata
|
|
jewelry, jewellery
| joalas
|
jewelry case, jewellery case
| portajoala
|
bracelet
| brasaleta
|
earring
| orealeta
|
necklace
| colareta
|
ring
| anelo
|
|
briefcase
| portafolio
|
handbag
| bolsa
|
parasol
| parasol
|
glasses, spectacles
| oculo
|
umbrella
| parapluve
|
wallet, purse
| portamone
|
watch
| orolojo
|
|
cigar
| sigar
|
cigarette
| sigareta
|
pipe
| pipa
|
|
button
| boton
|
collar
| colar
|
pocket
| pox
|
|
cloth, fabric
| stofa
|
cloth, piece of cloth
| tela
|
cotton
| coton
|
silk
| seda
|
wool
| lana
|
|
brush
| brosa
|
comb
| peten
|
powder
| polvo
|
soap
| sapon
|
toothbrush
| brosa de dentes
|
People – Persones
man
| om
|
woman
| fem
|
boy
| xico
|
girl
| xica
|
Mr., sir, gentleman, lord
| senior
|
Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma’am, lady
| seniora
|
|
name
| nom
|
person
| person
|
|
family
| familia
|
father
| padre, papa
|
mother
| madre, mama
|
brother
| frate
|
sister
| sore
|
son
| fio
|
daughter
| fia
|
uncle
| tio
|
aunt
| tia
|
nephew
| sobrino
|
niece
| sobrina
|
grandfather
| avo
|
grandmother
| ava
|
grandson
| neto
|
granddaughter
| neta
|
cousin
| cusin
|
|
husband
| sposo
|
wife
| sposa
|
marriage
| sposi
|
divorce
| divorsa
|
in-law
| … par sposi
|
|
baby
| bebe
|
child
| enfante
|
teenager
| adolesente
|
adult
| adulte
|
friend
| ami
|
enemy
| enemi
|
Work – Labora
actor
| ator
|
ambassador
| ambasador
|
author
| autor
|
baker
| panor
|
butcher
| carnor
|
captain
| capitan
|
cashier, purser
| caxor
|
chef
| xef de cosina
|
chemist, pharmacist, druggist
| farmasiste
|
client, customer
| cliente
|
cook
| cosinor
|
dentist
| dentiste
|
doctor
| dotor
|
engineer
| injenior
|
judge
| judor
|
king
| re
|
lawyer
| avocato
|
maid, valet
| servor de casa
|
manager
| dirijor
|
mechanic
| maciniste
|
musician
| musiciste
|
nurse (hospital)
| curor
|
official
| ofisior
|
painter
| pintor
|
policeman
| polisior
|
porter
| portor
|
postman, postwoman
| postor
|
programmer
| programor
|
queen
| rea
|
servant
| servor
|
shoemaker
| sapator
|
shopper
| compror
|
singer
| cantor
|
student
| studiante
|
surgeon
| sirurjiste
|
tailor
| talior
|
teacher
| ensenior
|
waiter, waitress
| servor
|
workman, laborer, peasant
| laboror
|
Thought – Pensa
idea
| idea
|
manner, way
| modo
|
memory
| memoria
|
mind
| mente
|
mood, temper
| umor
|
need
| nesesa
|
sense, meaning
| sinifia
|
sentence
| frase
|
voice
| vose
|
word
| parola
|
Reading and writing – Leje e scrive
book
| libro
|
date
| data
|
dictionary
| disionario
|
eraser, rubber
| goma de cansela
|
ink
| inca
|
lesson, lecture
| leson
|
map
| mapa
|
menu
| menu
|
news
| novas
|
newspaper
| jornal
|
note
| nota
|
number
| numero
|
page
| paje
|
paper
| paper
|
pen
| pen
|
pencil
| lapis
|
periodical, magazine
| revista
|
poetry
| poesia
|
signature
| suscrive
|
|
case, instance
| caso
|
detail
| detalia
|
example
| esemplo
|
fact
| fato
|
point
| punto
|
problem
| problem
|
|
address
| adirije
|
bill
| fatura
|
card
| carta
|
email
| e-posta
|
envelope
| envelopa
|
letter
| letera
|
post, mail
| posta
|
postbox, mailbox
| caxa de posta
|
parcel
| paceta
|
postage
| tarifa postal
|
postcard
| carta postal
|
post office
| posteria
|
sender
| envior
|
stamp
| selo
|
Music – Musica
orchestra
| orcestra
|
band
| bande
|
soloist
| soliste
|
musician
| musiciste
|
singer
| cantor
|
instrument
| strumento
|
|
flute
| flauta
|
saxophone
| sasofon
|
horn
| corno
|
trumpet
| trompeta
|
violin
| violin
|
cello
| xelo
|
guitar
| gitar
|
piano
| piano
|
accordion
| acordion
|
organ
| organo
|
drum
| tambur
|
bell
| campana
|
The town – La vila
city
| site
|
town
| vila
|
village
| vileta
|
|
building
| construida
|
dairy
| leteria
|
farm
| cultiveria
|
bakery
| paneria
|
bank
| banco
|
boarding house, B&B
| oteleta
|
bookshop
| libreria
|
butcher’s shop
| carneria
|
hospital
| ospital
|
hotel, inn
| otel
|
laundry
| laveria
|
library
| biblioteca
|
market
| mercato
|
restaurant
| restorante
|
theater, theatre
| teatro
|
embassy, consulate
| ambasada
|
factory
| fabriceria
|
office
| ofisia
|
police station
| polisieria
|
prison
| prison
|
school
| scola
|
university
| universia
|
|
castle
| castel
|
cathedral
| catedral
|
church
| eglesa
|
museum
| museo
|
palace
| palasio
|
tower
| tore
|
|
bridge
| ponte
|
courtyard
| patio
|
fountain
| fonte
|
square
| plaza
|
|
highway, motorway
| autovia
|
railroad
| ferovia
|
road (country)
| rua
|
street (city)
| strada
|
sidewalk, pavement
| paseria
|
The house – La casa
house
| casa
|
flat, apartment
| aparte
|
|
bathroom
| sala de banio
|
bedroom
| sala de dormi
|
closet
| saleta
|
dining room
| sala de come
|
kitchen
| cosina
|
living room, lounge
| salon
|
pantry, larder
| saleta de comedas
|
room
| sala
|
toilet
| saleta privata
|
|
balcony
| balcon
|
basement
| susolo
|
ceiling
| sofito
|
chimney
| ximine
|
corner
| angulo
|
door
| porte
|
elevator
| asendador
|
floor, story
| nivel
|
ground floor
| nivel de tera
|
roof
| teto
|
stairs
| scalera
|
wall
| mur
|
window
| fenetra
|
|
armchair
| sejon
|
bed
| leto
|
cabinet, cupboard
| armario
|
carpet
| tapeto
|
chair, seat
| seja
|
couch, sofa
| sofa
|
drawer
| caxeta
|
furniture
| mobilas
|
stool
| sejeta
|
table
| table
|
wardrobe
| armario de vestes
|
|
air conditioner
| frescador
|
bath(tub)
| banio
|
fan
| ventador
|
freezer
| jelador
|
furnace, heater
| caldador
|
oven
| forno
|
refrigerator
| friador
|
sink
| lavabo
|
stove
| stufa
|
telephone
| telefon
|
vacuum cleaner
| despolvador
|
washer, washing machine
| lavador
|
|
alarm clock
| veliador
|
basket
| sesto
|
bell (door)
| campaneta
|
blanket
| covreleto
|
candle
| candela
|
candlestick
| portacandela
|
curtain
| cortina
|
cushion
| cuxin
|
fire
| foco
|
flame
| flama
|
flowerpot
| portaflor
|
lamp
| lampa
|
mirror
| miror
|
picture
| imaje
|
pillow
| cuxin
|
CD, record
| disco
|
sheet
| telon
|
towel
| tela
|
toy
| jueta
|
|
electricity
| eletrica
|
switch
| comutador
|
(switched) on
| comutada
|
(switched) off
| descomutada
|
The computer – La computador
computer
| computador
|
mouse
| mus
|
modem
| modem
|
printer
| primador
|
|
memory
| memoria
|
disk
| disco
|
data
| datos
|
file
| fix
|
folder
| arcivo
|
document
| documento
|
menu
| menu
|
program, application
| program
|
|
internet
| interede
|
worldwide web
| ueb, rede mundal
|
browser
| surfador
|
online
| enlinia
|
offline
| estralinia
|
Transportation – Transporta
arrival
| ariva
|
baggage
| bagaje
|
change, connection
| cambia
|
customs
| duana
|
delay
| retarda
|
departure
| parti
|
entrance
| entra
|
exit
| sorti
|
passenger
| pasajor
|
passport
| pasaporto
|
platform
| plataforma
|
station
| stasion
|
suitcase
| valis
|
ticket
| bileta
|
traveler, traveller
| viajor
|
|
airplane, aeroplane
| avion
|
automobile
| auto
|
bicycle
| bisicle
|
boat
| barco
|
railroad car, railway carriage
| vagon
|
locomotive, engine
| locomotiva
|
motorcycle
| motosicle
|
ship
| barcon
|
train
| tren
|
tram, trolley car
| tram
|
truck, lorry
| camion
|
|
brake
| freno
|
engine
| motor
|
gasoline, petrol
| gasolina
|
pump
| pompa
|
puncture
| creve
|
sail
| vela
|
steering wheel
| volante
|
tire, tyre
| numatico
|
wheel
| rota
|
windshield, windscreen
| paraventa
|
Society – Sosia
accident
| asidente
|
army
| armada
|
art
| arte
|
company, firm
| compania
|
country
| pais
|
crime
| crimin
|
government
| governa
|
group
| grupo
|
history
| istoria
|
language, tongue
| lingua
|
luxury
| luso
|
law
| lege
|
money
| mone
|
nation
| nasion
|
peace
| pas
|
population, people, (the) public
| popla
|
politics
| politica
|
price
| custa
|
prize
| premio
|
right, just claim
| direto
|
rule, regulation
| regula
|
science
| siensa
|
sport
| sporte
|
wages, salary
| salario
|
war
| gera
|